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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2013;50(4):372-374
Vareniklin Kullanımı Sonrası İleri Yaş Başlangıçlı Mani: Bir Olgu Sunumu
A Akpınar, GÖ Ünal, İ M Atay, D Gündoğar, R Özcankaya
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta
İleri yaşta başlayan manik epizot genellikle tıbbi hastalık ya da ilaç kullanımına ikincil sebeplerle ortaya çıkmaktadır. Vareniklin sigara bırakma tedavisinde kullanılan ?4?2 nikotinik reseptörlerin parsiyel agonistidir. Bu olguda daha önce psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü bulunmayan 67 yaşındaki erkek hastada vareniklin kullanımı sonrası ilk kez ortaya çıkan manik epizot sunulmuştur. Vareniklin kullanımının yedinci gününde manik bulgular başladı. İlaç bırakılmasının birinci haftasında bulguların gerilememesi ile polikliniğimize başvuruldu. İlk ruhsal durum değerlendirmesinde Young Mani Değerlendirme Ölçeği (YMRS) 35/60 puan saptanmıştır. Hastane yatışının yirmi beşinci günü YMRS’nin 5/60 olması ile taburcu edildi. Vareniklin bipolar bozuklukta ve sağlıklı bireylerde manik epizoda yol açabilmektedir. Vareniklin tedavisi ile artan sayıda olguda ciddi psikiyatrik bozukluklar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Vareniklin tedavisine başlanmadan önce ve kullanımı sırasında ruhsal durum muayenelerinin değerlendirilmesi gerekli görünmektedir.
Late-life Onset Mania After Varenicline Use: A Case Report
Late-life onset manic attacks generally occur secondary to general medical conditions or drug use. Varenicline is an ?4ß2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, used for the cessation of smoking. In this case report, we present a 67-year-old male patient with a new-onset manic episode following varenicline treatment. The patient’s manic symptoms started on the seventh day of varenicline treatment. His symptoms started on the 7th day of treatment. He was admitted to the psychiatric outpatient clinic since his symptoms did not improve despite discontinuing varenicline treatment. In the initial mental status examination, he scored 35/60 on the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). On the twenty-fifth day of the hospitalization, the patient was discharged since his YMRS score improved (5/60). Varenicline may cause manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder and in healthy individuals. An increasing number of serious psychiatric disorders are being reported due to varenicline treatment. Mental state examination before and during varenicline treatment seems necessary.

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