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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2013;50(4):352-359
Depresyonu Olan Ergenlerde İntihar Davranışını Etkileyen Sosyal, Emosyonel ve Kognitif Faktörlerin Araştırılması
N Soylu, Y Taneli, S Taneli
Gaziantep Çocuk Hastanesi, Gaziantep
Giriş: Çalışmamızda Major Depresif Bozukluğu olan ergenlerde intihar düşüncesinin gelişmesinde ve intihar girişimine dönüşmesinde rol oynayan sosyal, bilişsel ve emosyonel etkenlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya major depresif bozukluk tanısı alan 12-18 yaş arası 63 ergen (48 kız, 15 erkek) hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar ile yüz yüze görüşülmüş, hastaların intihar düşünceleri, intihar planları, geçmiş intihar girişimleri, sosyo-demografik değişkenler değerlendirilmiştir. Çocuklar İçin Depresyon Ölçeği, Durumluluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (STAI-I, STAI-II), Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği, Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi Anne-Baba Formu uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın istatistiksel analizinde SPSS for Windows 13.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Olguların son 6 ay içerisinde %71,4’ünde (n=45) intihar düşüncesinin olduğu ve %27’sinin (n=17) intihar girişiminde bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Depresyonu olan ergenlerde intihar düşüncesi ile ilişkili etkenler: yüksek depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri, umutsuzluk, düşük benlik saygısı olarak saptanmıştır (p<0,05). İntihar girişimi ile ilişkili etkenler ise: dağılmış aileden gelme, yetersiz algılanan aile desteği ve yüksek oranda davranışsal sorunların varlığı olarak saptanmıştır (p<0,05). İntihar girişimi olan hastalarda, intihar düşüncesi olup girişimi olmayan hastalara göre saptanan tek fark; algılanan aile desteğinin daha düşük olması olmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: İntihar düşüncesinin gelişmesi ve bu düşüncenin intihar girişimine dönüşmesi ile ilgili etkenlerin dikkate alınmasının, majör depresif bozukluğu olan ergenlerin intihar girişimlerini önlemede klinisyenlere yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Investigation of Social, Emotional, and Cognitive Factors with Effect on Suicidal Behaviour in Adolescents with Depression
Introduction: Our study aimed at investigating social, emotional, and cognitive factors playing a role in the development of suicidal ideation in depressed adolescents and its turning into a suicide attempt. Methods: Sixty-three adolescents (48 female, 15 male) aged 12 to 18 years were included in the study. In face-to-face interviews, suicide ideation, suicide plans, and previous suicide attempts were evaluated, sociodemographic data were collected. Additionally, the Children’s Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I, II), Beck Hopelessness Scale, Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Strengths and the Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) parent forms were applied. SPSS version 13.0 for Windows was used for statistical analysis. Results: It has been established that in the last six months, 71.4%of cases (n=45) had suicidal ideation and 27%(n=17) attempted suicide. Factors associated with suicidal ideation in depressed adolescents were: high depression and anxiety levels, hopelessness and low self-esteem (p<0.05). Factors associated with suicide attempts were: separated family background, lower perceived family support and high rates of conduct difficulties (p<0.05). Patients with suicide attempt differed from patients with suicidal ideation but without suicide attempt in lower perceived family support only (p<0.05). Discussion: It is thought that keeping in mind the factors associated with the development of suicidal ideation and its turning into a suicide attempt, will help clinicians in preventing suicide attempts in depressed adolescents.

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