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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2013;50(4):325-331
Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe için Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışması
Ö Aydemir, İ Kırpınar, T Satı, B Uykur, C Cengisiz
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa
Giriş: Sağlık anksiyetesi gerek başta hipokondriyazis olmak üzere somatoform bozuklukların gerekse anksiyete bozukluklarının belirti örüntüsünde bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sağlık anksiyetesi değerlendirmede kullanılan Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe sürümünün güvenilirliği ve geçerliliğinin çalışılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’nin çevirisi ve geri çevirisi yapılıp ölçek hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma grupları psikiyatri kliniklerinde ayaktan veya yatarak tedavi gören ve somatoform bozukluk tanısı konan 65, panik bozukluğu tanısı konan 55, majör depresif bozukluk tanısı konan 22 hasta ile üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşan 114 sağlıklı gönüllülerden oluşmaktadır. Değerlendirmede Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği yanı sıra Hamilton Depresyonu Derecelendirme Ölçeği, Bedensel Belirtileri Abartma Ölçeği ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Güvenilirlik analizlerinde Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,918 ve madde - toplam puan bağıntı katsayıları 0,405 ile 0,769 arasında saptanmıştır. Test - yeniden test bağıntı katsayısı r=0,572 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yapı geçerliliğinde varyansın %54,5’ini açıklayan iki faktör elde edilmiştir ve faktörler bedensel belirtilere aşırı duyarlılık ve bedensel hastalıkla ilgili kaygı boyutlarını temsil etmektedir. Birlikte geçerlilikte tüm araştırma ölçekleriyle orta - iyi düzeyde bağıntı göstermiştir. Araştırma gruplarının karşılaştırılmasında, somatoform bozukluk ve anksiyete bozukluğu grupları majör depresif bozukluk ve kontrol gruplarından anlamlı olarak daha yüksek sağlık anksiyetesi göstermişlerdir. Sonuç: Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe sürümü hem klinik uygulamada hem araştırmalarda güvenilir ve geçerli biçimde kullanılabilir.
Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Health Anxiety Inventory
Introduction: Health anxiety is seen in the clinical presentation of both somatoform disorders, especially hypochondriasis and anxiety disorders. In this study, we aimed to perform the reliability and validity analyses of the Turkish version of the Health Anxiety Inventory which is used in the assessment of health anxiety. Method: Translation and back-translation of the Health Anxiety Inventory was done. Study groups consisted of in- or out-patients with somatoform disorder (n=65), panic disorder (n=55), major depressive disorder (n=22), and healthy volunteers (n=114). In the assessment, beside the Health Anxiety Inventory, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, Somatosensory Amplification Scale and the Trait Anxiety Inventory were used. Results: In reliability analyses, Cronbach‘s alpha internal consistency coefficient was 0,918 and item-total score correlation coefficients were between 0.405 and 0.769. Test-retest correlation coefficient was r=0.572. In construct validity, two factors that representing 54.5 percent of the total variance were obtained and they represented sensitivity to somatic symptoms and anxiety towards organic diseases. In concurrent validity, it had moderate to good correlation with the other study scales. In the comparison of study groups, the groups of somatoform disorder and anxiety disorder had significantly higher level of health anxiety than the groups with major depressive disorder and of healthy controls. Conclusion: The Turkish version of the Health Anxiety Inventory can be reliably and validly used both in clinical practice and in research.

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