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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2013;50(4):312-319
On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği’nin Türk Kültürü’ne Uyarlanması
H Atak
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Kırıkkale
Giriş: Kişilik, psikolojinin önemli alanlarından biridir ve örgütlenmiş duygusal, bilişsel, toplumsal ve fiziksel özellikler bütünü olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, beş temel kişilik özelliğini ölçen “On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği’nin (OMKÖ)” Türk gençlerinde uygunluğunu incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya 18-25 yaş aralığında üniversite öğrencisi olan (n=230; %54,8; yaş ortalaması 23,2; ss= 1,6) ve olmayan (n=190; %45,2; yaş ortalaması 23,4; ss= 1,7) toplam 420 genç katılmıştır. Katılımcıların %49,1’i erkek (n=208), %50,9’u kadındır (n=212) ve yaş ortalamaları 22,1’dir (ss= 1,3). Bulgular: Dil geçerliği (0,92-0,97 arasında değişen korelasyonlar), açımlayıcı (5 faktör ve 10 madde; açıklanan varyans %65,21) ve doğrulayıcı (X2/sd: 2,20, GFI .95, AGFI .92, CFI .93, NNFI .91, RMR.04 ve RMSEA .03) faktör analizi sonuçları, madde analizi ve ölçüt dayanıklı geçerlik sonuçları önerilen beş-faktörlü modelin Türk gençlerinde uygunluğunu desteklemektedir. İç tutarlılık (Deneyime Açıklık 0,83, Yumuşak başlılık 0,81, Duygusal Dengelilik 0,83, Sorumluluk 0,84 ve Dışa Dönüklük 0.86) ve test-tekrar test yöntemine dayalı güvenirlik analizleri sonuçları da (n=54; Deneyime Açıklık 0,89, Yumuşak başlılık 0,87, Duygusal Dengelilik 0,89, Sorumluluk 0,87 ve Dışa Dönüklük 0,88), ölçeğin kabul edilebilir güvenilirliğine işaret etmektedir. Sonuç: Sonuçlar, OMKÖ’nün Türk gençlerinde “kişilik özelliklerini” değerlendiren araştırmalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
The Turkish Adaptation of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory
Introduction: Personality is one of the important domains of psychology, and it is an integration of emotional, cognitive, social and physical properties. In this study, we aimed to assess the applicability of the “Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI)” which measures five basic personality traits in Turkish young people. Methods: Data from a total of 420 participants - 208 male (49.1%) and 212 female (50.9%) - were employed for the validity and reliability analyses. Of the participants, 230 (54,8%; mean age: 23,2 years; sd=1,6) were university students and the rest were not (n=190; 45.2%; mean age: 23.4 years; df=1.7). The mean age of the participants was 22.1 years (df =1.3), ranging from 18 to 25 years. Results: Language validity (correlations between 0.92 and 0.97), exploratory factor analysis yielded 10 items and five-factor model explaining 65.21%of the variance. Confirmatory factor analyses (?2/df: 2.20, GFI=0.95, AGFI=0.92, CFI=0.93, NNFI=0.91, RMR=0.04, and RMSEA=0.03), item analysis, and convergent validity results indicated that a five-factor solution with 10 items met the criteria standards for adequacy of fit among Turkish young people. The internal consistency (Openness to Experiences 0.83, Agreeableness 0.81, Emotional Stability 0.83, Conscientiousness 0.84, and Extraversion 0.86) and test-retest stability (=54; Openness to Experiences 0.89, Agreeableness 0.87, Emotional Stability 0.89, Conscientiousness 0.87, and Extraversion 0.88) revealed a moderate to acceptable reliabilities. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the TIPI could be used in studies that evaluate personality in Turkish young people.

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