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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2013;50(4):291-294
Epilepsinin Gelişimsel Süreçte Travma ve Psikojenik Nöbet ile İlişkisi
B Alyanak
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
pilepsi nöbeti, ani ortaya çıkması, işlevselliği bozması, kazalara ve yaralanmalara neden olabilmesi ve ölüm korkusu yaşanması nedeniyle travmatize edici olabilmektedir. Epileptik nöbetlerin kendisi travmatize edici olabildiği gibi, özellikle geçirilen kafa travması sonrasında da epilepsi ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Çocuklukta başlayan epilepsinin şiddeti ve süresi arttıkça gelişimi bozucu etkisi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Epileptik olgularda yıllar içinde konversif (psikojenik) nöbetler de tabloya eklenebilmektedir. Psikojenik nöbeti olan olguların yaklaşık yarısında psikolojik travma ile ilişkili olarak ortaya çıkan dissosiyatif bozukluk eştanısı görülmektedir. Genel olarak kronik hastalığı olan çocuklarda hastalıkla ilişkili travmatik etki ile dissosiyatif bozukluk oluştuğu bilinmektedir. Dissosiyatif bozuklukta konversiyon bozukluğu ve konversif bayılmalara da sık rastlanmaktadır. Bir kronik hastalık olan epilepside travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB), dissosiyatif bozukluk ve psikojenik nöbet eştanısı sık olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenle epilepsi olgularını ele alırken travmatik etki ve ilişkili dissosiyatif bozukluk boyutu psikiyatrik yaklaşımda yer almalıdır.
Epilepsy, Psychogenic Seizure, Trauma in the Developmental Process
An epileptic seizure, can cause trauma for its sudden emergence, leading to functional impairment, accidents and injuries, and fear of death. The seizure can be traumatizing itself, besides, an head trauma that may occur during the seizure can also cause epilepsy. As the severity and duration of epilepsy increases, disturbances in development and traumatic effects occur. Conversion (psychogenic) seizures may be added over the years in epileptic patients. The comorbidity of trauma-related dissociative disorder and psychogenic seizures is observed in approximately half of the cases. Dissociative disorders are known to occur in children with chronic diseases due to the traumatic effect of the disease. Conversion disorder and psychogenic seizures are frequently seen in dissociative disorders. Posttraumatic stress disorder, dissociative disorders, and psychogenic seizures are often comorbid diagnoses in epilepsy. For this reason, when studying epilepsy, traumatic effect and associated dissociative disorder dimension of epilepsy should be kept in mind in the psychiatric approach.

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