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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 50; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2013;50(Ek 1):47-51
İlaç Aşırı Kullanımı Başağrısı: Sık ve Önlenebilir Bir Başağrısı Nedeni
EK Orhan, B Baykan
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye
İlaç aşırı kullanımı başağrısı (İAKB) klinik olarak iyi tanımlanmış olup kronik günlük başağrısının sık görülen nedenlerinden biridir ancak patofizyolojisi henüz bilinmemektedir. İAKB özellikleri bölgesel, psikososyal, medikal ve ekonomik faktörlere göre değişiklikler gösterebilmektedir. Çalışmalarda birçok faktörün rol oynayabileceği gösterilmekle birlikte, primer başağrısına yatkın olan kişilerde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Tedavinin temel taşını kullanılan analjezik amaçlı ilaç veya ilaçların bıraktırılması oluşturur. Sıklığı giderek artan bu hasta grubunun en baştan eğitimle engellenmesi yanı sıra tanınması, erken ve doğru tedavi edilmesi hem hasta hem de ülkelerin mali yükünü azaltacaktır. Hastalığın çok yönlü olarak ele alınması, komorbid hastalıkların tanınıp tedavi edilmesi de nüks riskini azaltmak açısından önem taşır.
Medication Overuse Headache: The Reason of Headache That Common and Preventable
Medication overuse headache (MOH) is well-defined clinically and is one of the common reasons of chronic daily headache, but its pathophysiology has not been elucidated yet. MOH has varying clinical features in regard to regional, psychosocial, medical and economic factors. Even though, the studies have shown that many factors may play a role, MOH is likely to occur in patients who are prone to primary headaches. Mainstay of the treatment is to withdraw the excessively used analgesic drugs. The primary prevention with education of the patients as well as early diagnosis and treatment of MOH will reduce its increasing financial burden on both patients and countries. Meticulous and multifactorial evaluation of the disease besides the diagnosis and treatment of the comorbid diseases will reduce the risk of recurrences.

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