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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2014;25(3):149-156
Bipolar Duygudurum Bozukluğu-I Hastalarında Mizaç ve Kişilik Özelliği Boyutları
MRF Bordbar, F Faridhosseini, H Kaviani, M Kazemian, AA Samari, MK Lotfabadi
Mashhad Tıp Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Mashhad, İran
Amaç: Cloninger’in mizaç ve kişilik boyutlarına göre bipolar duygudurum bozukluğu-1 (BDB-1) hastaları ile genel toplumdaki sağlıklı kontrolleri karşılaştırmak. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 2011 yılında akut mani, depresyon veya karma dönem ile İran’daki bir psikiyatri hastanesine başvurmuş olan 96 BDB-1 (DSM-IV-TR ölçütlerine göre) hastası dahil edilmiştir. Akut dönemin yatışmasından sonra hastalar 125 maddelik Mizaç ve Kişilik Envanteri-İran Sürümü’nü (MKE-125-İS) doldurmuşlardır. Ölçekteki mizaç ve kişiliğin 7 boyutu, bipolar grup ile 1212 sağlıklı kontrolle bağımsız örneklem t-testi kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, mizaç ve kişilik puanları, yaş, hastalığın süresi ve duygudurum değişkenleri (depresyon ve mani puanları) arasındaki ilişki Pearson korelasyon katsayısı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Bipolar hastaların zarardan kaçınma puanları sağlıklı kontrollerle kıyaslayınca anlamlı olarak daha yüksek (P= 0,001); ödüle bağlılık (P= 0,001), süreklilik (P = 0,044), iş birliği (P= 0,001), kendini idare edebilme (P= 0,001), kendini aşma (P= 0,004) puanları ise anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulunmuştur. Kadın hastaların ödüle bağlılık (P= 0,001), kendini idare edebilme (P= 0,001) ve iş birliği (P= 0,001) puanları erkeklere göre daha düşük olarak saptanmıştır. Ek olarak, MKE-125-İS puanları ile depresyon ve mani puanları, hastalığın süresi veya medeni durum arasında güçlü bir ilişki kurulamamıştır. Sonuç: BDB-1 hastalarının kişilik profilleri kontrollerden farklıdır. Bipolar gruptaki düşük kendini idare edebilme ve iş birliği puanlarının daha çok olgunlaşmamış kişilik özellikleriyle ilişkili olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Temperament and Character Personality Dimensions in Patients with Bipolar I Disorder
Objectives: To compare Cloninger’s dimensions of temperament and character in patients with bipolar I disorder (BP-I) and healthy controls from the general population. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study included 96 BP-I patients (according to DSM-IV-TR criteria) that were admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Iran due to an acute episode of mania or depression, or a mixed episode during 2011. Following stabilization of the acute phase, the patients completed the 125-item Temperament and Character Inventory-Persian Version of (TCI-125-PV). The scale’s 7 dimensions of temperament and character were compared between the bipolar group and 1212 healthy controls via independent samples t-test. Moreover, the correlation between temperament and character scores, and age, duration of disorder, and mood variables (depression and mania scores) were assessed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: The bipolar patients had significantly higher harm avoidance (P= 0.001), and lower reward dependency (P= 0.001), persistence (P =0.044), cooperativeness (P= 0.001), self-directedness (P= 0.001), and self-transcendence (P= 0.004) scores than the controls. Female patients had lower reward dependency (P= 0.001), self-directedness (P= 0.001), and cooperativeness (P= 0.001) scores than male patients. In addition, TCI-125- PV scores were not strongly correlated with depression or mania scores, duration of disorder, or marital status. Conclusion: The personality profiles of the BP-I patients differed from those of the controls. Lower self-directedness and cooperativeness scores in the bipolar group appeared to be associated with more immature personality traits.

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