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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2014;7(2):85-92
Bipolar Bozukluk ve Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu Eştanısı Tanı ve Tedavisi
AE Darçın, S Nurmedov
Özel NPİSTANBUL Nöropsikiyatri Hastanesi, İstanbul
Bipolar bozukluk diğer psikiyatrik hastalıklara göre daha yüksek bir madde kullanım bozukluğu eştanı sıklığına sahiptir. Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan bipolar hastaların duygudurum bozukluğu açısından daha ağır bir hastalık seyri, erken başlangıç, sık ataklar, karma ataklar, hastane yatışları ve kaygı ve stres ile ilişkili bozuklukları içeren karışık durumlar, şiddet davranışı, yasal sorunlar ve özkıyım yaşam riski vardır. Bipolar bozukluk hastalarının alkol ve madde kullanımını kontrol eden sınırlı sayıda farmakolojik yaklaşım vardır. Ne yazık ki çoğu çalışmada duygudurum belirtilerine iyi gelen tedavilerin madde kullanım bozukluklarına etkisi görülmemiştir. Tedavi psikososyal yaklaşımların azami kullanımını ve eşlik eden alkol ve madde kullanımına etkili olduğu kanıtlanan tedavilere öncelik vermelidir.
Bipolar Disorder and Substance Use Disorders Comorbidity Diagnosis and Management
Bipolar disorder has a higher prevalence of substance use disorders comorbidity than any other psychiatric illness. Bipolar patients with substance use disorders have a more severe course of mood disorder, including earlier onset, more frequent episodes, mixed episodes, hospitalizations and more complications, including anxiety- and stress-related disorders, aggressive behavior, legal problems, and suicide. Limited data for pharmacological interventions to manage drug and alcohol use in patients with bipolar disorder are available; nevertheless, in most studies, medications for managing mood symptoms did not appear to have an impact on the substance use disorder. Treatment should maximize the use of psychosocial interventions and give first consideration to medications proven effective in the context of co-occurring alcohol and substance abuse.

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