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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2014;7(2):25-36
Bipolar Bozuklukta Erken Tanıdan Remisyona: Relapsı Önleme
Y Bez, M Güneş, S Demir
Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bipolar bozukluk sıklıkla yaşamın ikinci veya üçüncü dekatlarında başlayan, bir çok hastada fark edilmesi yılları bulan ve yineleyici ataklarla seyreden kronik nitelikte bir ruhsal duygudurum bozukluğudur. Yüksek morbidite ve mortalite ile ilişkili olması ve yaşam boyu sürmesi nedeniyle erken dönemde tanınması ve en kısa sürede remisyona ulaşmak bu hastaların yaşam kaliteleri açısından önem arz ermektedir. Bipolar bozukluk tedavisi 2 aşamada ele alınabilir. İlk aşama akut atak dönemlerinin tedavisi ve sonraki aşama ise remisyona ulaştıktan sonra yeni atakları önleyici tedavidir. Bu yazıda bipolar bozukluğun erken tanısı, remisyon ile ilişkili faktörler, uzamış remisyona ulaşma hedefinde kritik öneme sahip relapsları önleme ve önleyici tedavide kullanılan farmakolojik ajanlar ve psikoterapiler ile ilgili literatür bilgileri gözden geçirilmiştir.
From Early Diagnosis to Remission in Bipolar Disorder: Preventing Relapse
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic and recurrent mood disordrer that usually begins within second or third decades of life and diagnosed late in many patients in years. Early diagnosis is essential given its association with high morbidity and mortality and also its life long course. Achieving remission in these patients is also important for a better quality of life of these patients. BD treatment can be defined in two stages. First, is the treatment of acute attcaks and the second one is preventing new attacks after achieving remission. In this paper, early diagnosis of BD, factors related with remission, preventing relapses which is essential in achieving sustained remisson, and pharmacological agents and psychotherapy in preventing relapses will be reviewed in the light of current literature.

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