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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2014;7(2):17-24
Tedaviye Dirençli Depresyon Tedavisi
H Erkmen, CO Noyan
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Depresyon en sık gözlenen psikiyatrik hastalık olup tedavi edilmediğinde çok ciddi toplumsal ve ekonomik sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Depresyon tanısı ile takip edilen hastaların neredeyse yarısı ilk başlanan antidepresan ilaç tedavisine yanıt vermemektedir. Hastaların %20'si hiçbir tedavi yönteminden fayda görmeyerek kronikleşmektedir. Tedaviye Dirençli Depresyon (TDD), en az 2 farklı antidepresan ilacın yeterli süre ve yeterli dozda kullanılmasına rağmen depresif semptomların devam etmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Depresyon süresinin ve başarısızlıkla sonuçlanan tedavi girişimlerinin sayısının gelecekteki tedaviden yanıt alma oranını düşürdüğü değerlendirildiğinde TDD tedavisinde hedef en erken evrede klinik olarak düzelmeyi sağlamak olmalıdır. TDD olgularında halen fikir birliğine varılmış standart bir tedavi yaklaşımı bulunmamaktadır. Bu makalede tedaviye dirençli olarak değerlendirilen olguların tedavi seçenekleri, antidepresan optimizasyonu, başka bir antidepresana geçiş, diğer farmakolojik ajanlar ile tedaviyi güçlendirme ya da kombinasyon, psikoterapi uygulamaları, somatik tedaviler ve psikocerrahi tedavi seçenekleri üzerinden gözden geçirilecektir.
Treatment of the Treatment-Resistant Depression
Depression the most common psychiatric disease can lead to serious social problem if inadequately treated. Approximately half of the patients have an inadequate response to initial antidepressant medication and as many as 20% of the patients have chronic depression with no benefit from any other treatment options. Treatment Resistant Depression(TRD) can be defined as a continuum of depressive symptoms despite of two different antidepressant treatment with adequate dosage and duration. Duration of the depression and the number of unsuccessful treatment attempts can reduce success rate for the future treatment trials. Because of that, providing remission at the early stage of the depression must be the aim of the treatment of TRD. There is no consensus about treatment strategy for TRD. In this paper, treatment strategies for TRD is reviewed within the perspectives of treatment options like optimization, switching, combination, augmentation of the antidepressants and psychotherapy, somatic and psychosurgery treatment modalities.

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