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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2013;6(2):34-40
Bipolar Bozuklukta İntihar Davranışı
A Sakarya, HD Özgüven
Kastamonu Dr. Münif İslamoğlu Devlet Hastanesi, Kastamonu
Bipolar bozukluk, yaygınlığı yüksek, sıklıkla şiddetli ve işlev kaybı yaratan ve intihar ile ölüm riskinin yüksek olduğu kronik bir hastalıktır. Bipolar bozukluk hastalarında intihar oranlarının genel topluma göre 15-20 kat fazla olduğu ve bu hastaların intihar girişimlerinde daha öldürücü yöntemler kullandıkları bilinmektedir. Bu hastalarda intihar riskini en fazla artıran durumlar; depresif ve disforik-ajite karma ataklar, hızlı döngülülük, komorbid alkol madde kullanımı ya da anksiyete bozukluğu varlığı, ilaç uyumsuzluğu, dürtüsellik ve agresyon, güncel intihar planı, olumsuz yaşam olayları varlığı ve tedaviye ulaşım kısıtlılığı olarak sayılabilir. Bipolar bozukluk hastalarının izleminde intihar davranışını yordayan risk faktörlerinin anlaşılması, klinik tablonun hızlı farkedilmesine ve intiharın önlenmesine yardımcı olacaktır. İntihar riskinin azaltılması ve intihar girişiminin önlenmesinde düzenli duygudurum düzenleyici kullanımına ek olarak psikososyal müdahalelerin kullanımı gereklidir. Bu yazıda bipolar bozukluk hastalarında intihar davranışıyla ilişkili etmenler gözden geçirilecektir.
Suicidal Behaviour in Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a prevalent, often severe and disabling chronic disorder. Suicide attempts and completed suicide are important issues in management of bipolar disorder patients. Prevalence of completed suicide has been reported to be 15-20 times higher than that of the general population and the methods have been more lethal among patients with bipolar disorder. Factors that mostly increase suicide risk are depressive, dysphoric- agitated episodes, rapid cycling, comorbid substance use and anxiety disorders, impulsivity and agression, current suicide plan, adverse life events and limited access to treatment. Understanding the factors that predict suicidal behavior is useful in terms of recognizing and preventing suicidal behavior. To reduce the suicide risk and suicideal acts it is important to use a mood stabilizer as well as using psychosocial methods. In this paper, we briefly review the factors associated with suicidal behavior among patients with bipolar disorder.

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