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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2014;4(1):12-17
Psikiyatri Poliklinik Uygulamalarında Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencisinin Bulunması Hakkında Hastaların Tutumları
E Yüksek, AS Kani, V Çeri, M Toprak, E Yıldız, CA Poyraz, M Emül
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Tıp öğrencisinin eğitiminde hasta hekim ilişkisini gözlemlemek deneyimin aktarılması için önemli bir uygulamadır. Hastaların tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin eğitimine katılmaya istekli olduğu ve genellikle bu duruma olumlu yaklaştığı ancak çok azının olumsuz tepki verdiği düşünülmektedir. Burada, biz psikiyatri hastalarının tıp fakültesi öğrencisinin varlığına karşın tutumlarını araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışmamıza psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran çalışmaya katılmak için bilgilendirilmiş onamı alınan 16 ile 60 yaş arası hastalar alındı. Hastalara sosyodemografik verileri içeren anket ardından ekibimizin oluşturduğu 11 sorudan oluşan anketi yanıtlamaları istendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 473 kişinin verileri alındı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 33.00±11.90 yıl (erkekler 31.58±11.56 ve kadınlar 33.70±11.98 ve p=0.047) idi. Çalışmaya katılan hastalar doktorların kıyafeti için: %45.7’si beyaz önlüklü, %42.7’si hekimini kıyafetinin fark etmeyeceğini, %9.7’ü ise doktorlarda gündelik kıyafeti (kot-tişört gibi) tercih etmişti. Katılımcıların %29.6’sı tıp öğrencisinin klinisyenin gözetiminde psikiyatrik muayenesini yapmasına izin vereceğini, %46.1’i ise izin vermeyeceğini belirtti. Hastaların %44.5’i psikiyatrik muayenede tıp fakültesi öğrencisinin bulunması halinde “klinisyenin meslek kuralları ve becerilerini daha titiz uygulamasını” sağlayacağı görüşüne katılmış, %22’si ise buna katılmamıştır. “Görüşmeniz sırasında bir tıp fakültesi öğrencisinin yanınızda bulunmasının hangi neden ya da nedenlerle görüşmenizi etkileyeceğini düşünürsünüz ?” sorusuna katılımcıların %48.2’si “yeterince kendini anlatamayacağını” düşünmüş, %27.9’u ise “anlatacaklarının kendi özeli olduğunu” belirtmişti. Sonuç: Bu çalışma Türkiye’de ayaktan psikiyatri hastalarının muayenelerine tıp öğrencisi katılımı hakkındaki tutumlarını araştıran ilk çalışma olması nedeniyle önemlidir. Hastaların önemli bir kısmı eğitim için öğrenci varlığını önemsemekte ve eğitime katkı vermeyi istemektedir. Ancak bu istek cerrahi ve kadın doğum poliklinikleriyle karşılaştırılabilecek biçimde düşük olmaktadır.
The Attitudes of Patients toward the Presence of Students in Psychiatry Outpatient Clinical Practice
Purpose: In the training of medical student, observation of patient-doctor relationship is an important practice to convey the experiences. It is considered that most of the patients are cheerful and usually positive in participating to the education of the medical students while few of them react negatively. Here, we aim to assess patients’ attitudes toward the attendance of medical students to their examination. Methods: The participants were enrolled in the study after giving informed consent who applied to outpatient psychiatry clinics and whom were between 16-60 years old. After filling a sociodemographic inquiry the patients were asked to fulfill an inquiry which was consisted of 11 questions that was prepared by our team. Results: The data belonging to 473 patients were obtained. The mean age of the participants was 33.00±11.90 (male 31.58±11.56 and female 33.70±11.98, p=0.047). The 45.7% of participants preferred “doctors wearing with white coat” while 42.7% of participants indicated that it is not important whatever the doctors dressed and 9.7 percent of participant preferred their doctors dressed with daily clothes (jeans and t-shirt). The 29.6% of participants indicated that they allow to be mentally examined by medical students if they are under supervision of clinician while 46.1 of them do not. The 44.5% of participants agreed that the presence of medical students in mental examination might let the clinician “act fastidious to obey their professional rules” while 22% of them disagreed. The 48.2% of participants answered “I could not tell myself enough” and 27.9% of them answered ‘’ my privacy what I will tell’’ to the proposal of “in what reasons do you think the presence of medical students should influence your interview?” Conclusion: This study is important because of being the first research that investigated the attitudes of psychiatric outpatients about the attendance of medical students to their psychiatric examination in Turkey. A significant proportion of patients give importance to the presence of medical students and wish to contribute to the education. However, this willingness was comparable to the willingness of patients in general surgery or obstetrics and gynecology.

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