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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2014;15(2):93-98
Tükenmişlik sendromu ile otomatik düşünceler arasındaki ilişki
Aİ Gül, D Keskin, G Bozkurt
Bozok Üniversitesi, Yozgat
Amaç: Tükenmişlik özellikle insanlarla yüz yüze çalışılan meslek guruplarında yoğun olarak görülen ve üzerinde çok fazla çalışılmış bir konudur. Bizim çalışmamızın amacı, çok fazla çalışılmamış olan, sağlık çalışanlarında sadece tükenmişliği araştırmak değil aynı zamanda tükenmişliğin otomatik düşüncelerle ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışma grubu, Bozok Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde çalışmakta olan doktor, hemşire ve diğer sağlık çalışanları arasından oluşturulmuştur. Sağlık çalışanlarına çalışmayla ilgili yüz yüze görüşülerek bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılmak isteyen gönüllüler arasından basit rastgele örneklem yöntemi ile 94 kişilik bir çalışma grubu oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmaya alınanlara demografik özellikler formu, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve Otomatik Düşünceler Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Çalışmamızın istatistiksel analizi için SPSS 17.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeğinden ve Otomatik Düşünceler Ölçeğinden alınan toplam puanlar arasındaki ilişki Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ile cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve medeni durum arasındaki farklar ise bağımsız gruplar için t-testi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışma gurubu 46 kadın ve 48 erkek, 94 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeğinden ve Otomatik Düşünceler Ölçeğinden alınan puanların, duyarsızlaşma ve duygusal tükenme alt ölçeklerinden alınan puanların korelasyon analizlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuçlar bulunmuştur. Cinsiyetlerin t-testi ile karşılaştırılmasında, kadınlarda Otomatik Düşünceler Ölçeği puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Medeni durum ve eğitim durumlarının karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı bir sonuç bulunamamıştır. Tartışma: Çalışmamızda özellikle otomatik düşüncelerle tükenmişlik düzeyi arasındaki pozitif ilişki dikkat çekmektedir. Birçok meslek grubunda tükenmişlik sendromu ile altında yatan nedenler araştırılmıştır. Yine otomatik düşüncelerle depresyon, mükemmeliyetçilik, kronik yorgunluk gibi konular arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla tükenmişlik sendromu ile otomatik düşünceler arasındaki ilişki pek araştırılmamıştır.
The relationship between burnout syndrome and automatic thoughts
Objective: Burnout is a subject that is intensely seen in job groups worked with people face to face and that is excessively worked on. The aim of the existing study is not only to investigate burnout for the health workers, which is not being sufficiently worked yet but also to examine the association of burnout with automatic thoughts. Methods: Participants comprised of doctors, nurses and the other health workers who are already working in Bozok University Faculty of Medicine Hospital. Health workers were given information about the study by interviewing face to face. A study group with 94 individuals was composed by the method of simple random sampling among the volunteers who wanted to participate in the study. Demographic Information Inventory, Maslach Burnout Inventory Scale and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire were applied to per participant being taken in the study. Association between total burnout scores and total automatic thoughts scores was examined by Pearson Correlation Analyze. Additionally, independent-samples t-test was used to analyze the differences in the levels of burnout and automatic thoughts across gender and marital status. Results: In the study, there were 94 participants, 46 women and 48 men. Correlation Analyses exhibits statistically significant results between scores from MBI, two sub-scales of MBI -desensitization and emotional exhaustion- and automatic thoughts. In comparison across gender, women have higher automatic thoughts scores than men, however any differences were found in terms of marital and educational status. Discussion: In the present study, positive correlation between burnout and automatic thoughts particularly attracts attention. In the literature, in a lot of job groups, research that examines the reasons of burnout syndrome and the correlation between automatic thoughts and depression, perfectionism and chronicle fatigue exists. However, the correlation between burnout syndrome and automatic thoughts was not much searched.

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