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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2014;15(1):63-68
Obezlere Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği
NÇ Gündüzoğlu, Ç Fadıloğlu, C Yılmaz
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Obezlere Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmalarını yapmaktır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma metodolojik türde yapılmıştır. Obezlere Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği 17 maddeden oluşan, tek faktörlü altılı Likert tipi bir ölçektir. Ölçek Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi Obezite Polikliniği’ne başvuran ve araştırma ölçütlerine uyan 170 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçe dil geçerlilik çalışması MAPİ Enstitü tarafından yapılmıştır. Bu nedenle tekrar dil geçerliliği çalışılmamıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliliği faktör analizi ve benzer ölçek geçerliliği ile, güvenilirliği ise madde-toplam puan korelasyonu, iç tutarlılık ve zamana göre değişmezlik yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Ölçeğin tümü için elde edilen Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0.90’dır. Madde analizi sonucunda ölçekteki maddelerin madde-toplam korelasyon katsayısı 0.33-0.71 arasında saptanmış ve hiçbir madde ölçekten çıkarılmamıştır. Ölçeğin zamana göre değişmezliğini test etmek için yapılan test-tekrar test uygulamasının sonucunda doğrusal yönde güçlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır (r=0.97). Faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin toplam varyansın %62.57’sini açıklayan tek faktör elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: Obezlere Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğuna karar verilmiştir.
The examination of validity and reliability for Obese Individuals Specific Quality of Life Scale
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine validity and reliability Turkish form Obese Individuals Specific Quality of Life Scale. Methods: This is a methodological study. Form Quality of Life Scale Specific for Obese Persons is a test Likert type scale composed of 15 items an done factors. The scale was applied to persons (n=170) who were consulted to Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Research and Application Hospital Clinical Obesity and suitable research criteria Turkish language validity work of scale has been made by MAPI Institute. That’s why the language validity has not been work worked again. Validity of the scale was evaluated with factor analysis and construct validity and reliability was evaluated with item-total score correlation, internal consistency and continuity methods. Results: The Cronbach alpha was 0.90. Item total correlation coefficients of scale ranged from 0.33-0.71 and none of the items of scale was deleted. Results of test score were obtained. In order to estimate scale stability between different occasions test-retest reliability was performed and it has seen that there was a strong and linear correlations between measures (r=0.97). At the result of the factor analysis of the scale one factors which can account for %62.57 of the total variance of test score was obtained. Conclusion: Obese Individuals Specific Quality Of Life Scale was decided to be a valid and reliable scale.

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