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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2013;14(3):267-274
Alkol bağımlılığı başlangıç yaşı ve aile öyküsünün dürtüsellik ve kompulsivite ile ilişkisi
BB Güngör, Ş Gülseren, A Dalmış, N Zorlu
Şevket Yılmaz Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Bursa
Amaç: Alkol bağımlısı bireyler hem dürtüsel, hem de kompulsif özellikler göstermektedir. Erken başlangıçlı alkol bağımlılarının geç başlangıçlılara göre daha fazla dürtüsel ve daha az kompulsif olabileceği, ayrıca aile öyküsü olan alkol bağımlılarının aile öyküsü olmayanlara göre daha fazla dürtüsel ve daha az kompulsif olabileceği öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, alkol bağımlısı bireylerde başlangıç yaşı ve aile öyküsünün dürtüsellik ve kompulsivite ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Alkol bağımlılığı tanısı alan 85 hastada dürtüsellik düzeyi Barratt İmpulsivite Ölçeği (BIS-11) ile kompulsivite düzeyi Maudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Soru Listesi (MOKSL) ile alkolizm şiddeti ise Michigan Alkolizm Tarama Testi (MATT) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Erken başlangıçlı alkol bağımlısı grubun dürtüsellik puanı geç başlangıçlı gruba göre daha yüksek bulundu. Geç başlangıçlı grup ile erken başlangıçlı grup arasında ve aile öyküsü olmayan grup ile aile öyküsü olan grup arasında kompulsivite açısından farklılık bulunmadı. Dürtüsellik ve kompulsivite arasında MOKSL ruminasyon ve BIS-11\'in tüm alt gruplarında ve total dürtüsellik puanlarında pozitif korelasyon saptandı. Dürtüsellik ve kompulsivite arasında diğer alanlarda korelasyon bulunmaması, alkol bağımlılığında bu iki değişkenin ters orantılı bir ilişkisinin her alanda söylenemeyeceğini düşündürmüştür. Tartışma: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, alkol bağımlılığında dürtüsellik ve kompulsivitenin tanımlanmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Alkol bağımlılığını erken ve geç başlangıçlı olarak ayırmanın, özellikle erken başlangıçlılarda dürtüselliği yordayabileceği söylenebilir. Alkol bağımlılığının başlama yaşı alkol bağımlılığı tedavisi ile ilgilenen hekim için önemli bir değişkendir. Riskli bireylerde veya yoğun alkol kullananlarda dürtüsel özelliklerin bulunması, klinisyeni hastanın içme davranışını bu öğeyi de içerecek biçimde izlemesi için uyarıcı olabilir.
The relation of alcohol addiction onset and family history with impulsivity and compulsivity
Objective: Alcohol addiction involves both impulsive and compulsive characteristics. It is suggested that the group of alcohol addicts with early-onset are more impulsive and less compulsive while those with late-onset and alcohol addicts with family history are more impulsive and less compulsive while those without family history. The aim of the study is to investigate the relation of alcohol addiction onset and family history with impulsivity and compulsivity. Methods: Impulsivity, compulsivity and alcoholism severity of 85 patients diagnosed with alcohol addiction were measured using Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test and Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory, respectively. Results: The impulsivity score of the early-onset alcohol addicted group was higher than that of the late-onset alcohol addicted group. Significant differences in compulsivity were not determined between the early and late-onset groups and the groups with and without family history. A positive correlation was found between impulsivity and compulsivity in terms of all sub-groups of BIS-11 and total impulsivity scores and MOCQI rumination. Discussion: The results of this study are beneficial in terms of its contribution to the definition of impulsivity and compulsivity in alcohol addicts. It can be asserted that the early-late onset distinction may give an idea about impulsivity. The age of alcohol onset is a crucial variable for physicians involved with the treatment of alcohol addiction. Impulsive characteristics observed in individuals at risk or in those who consume alcohol at very high levels may act as alerting indicators for especially impulsivity that incite the physicians to follow the patients' alcohol use more closely.

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