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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2013;14(3):260-266
Anksiyete, duygudurum ve psikotik belirtilerin lisans eğitimi sürecindeki seyri
M Koç, TS Çolak, B Düşünceli
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya
Amaç: Araştırmanın temel amacı anksiyete (somatizasyon, obsesif-kompulsif, anksiyete ve fobik anksiyete), duygudurum (kişilerarası duyarlık, depresyon ve öfke ve düşmanlık) ve psikotik (paranoid düşünce ve psikotizm) belirtilerin lisans eğitimi sürecinde nasıl bir gidiş izlediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda lisans eğitiminin ruhsal belirtiler üzerinde nasıl bir etkiye sahip olduğu test edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bir diğer amacı da hangi ruhsal belirti veya belirtilerin bu süreçte en yüksek düzeyde görüldüğünü belirlemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma, aynı kişilerin zamana bağlı olarak ruhsal belirtilerindeki değişimin nasıl olduğunu belirlemeyi amaçladığından tarama araştırma türlerinden olan “boylamsal araştırma” ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler SCL-90-R Ruhsal Belirtileri Tarama Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma tamamen gönüllü katılım temeline dayalı olarak belirlenmiş 120 lisans öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Lisans birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü sınıflarda anksiyete, duygudurum ve psikotik belirtiler giderek artmakta, dördüncü sınıfta ise azalmaktadır. Anksiyete, duygudurum ve psikotik belirtiler en çok üçüncü sınıfta artış göstermektedir. Üçüncü sınıfta en çok gözlenen ruhsal belirtiler obsesif-kompulsif, kişilerarası duyarlık, depresyon, paranoid düşünce, anksiyete, psikotizm, somatizasyon, öfke ve düşmanlıktır. Fobik anksiyete belirtilerine hiçbir sınıf düzeyinde rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç: Lisans eğitimi sürecinde ruhsal belirtiler dış bükey grafik şeklinde bir gidiş izlemektedir. Grafiğin tepe noktasında lisans üçüncü sınıf düzeyi bulunmaktadır.
The progress of anxiety, mood, and psychotic symptoms during undergraduate education
Objective: The basic aim of the study is to determine the outcome of anxiety (somatization, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and phobic anxiety), mood (interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility) and psychotic symptoms (paranoid ideation and psychoticism) during undergraduate education. In this context, the effect of undergraduate education on psychological symptoms has been tested. Another aim of the study is to determine which psychological symptom or symptoms occur mostly in this period. Methods: The temporal change in the psychological symptoms of same people was aimed to be determined. In order to reach this aim the study was planned as a “longitudinal study” which is one type of scanning research. Data had been collected by SCL-90-R. Study had been conducted on 120 volunteer students. Results: Anxiety, mood and psychotic symptoms gradually increase at undergraduate 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade and decrease at 4th grade. Anxiety, mood and psychotic symptoms increase at 3rd grade mostly. Psychological symptoms which occur mostly at 3rd grade respectively are: obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation, anxiety, psychoticism, somatization and hostility. Phobic anxiety hadn’t been found at any grade level. Conclusion: Psychological symptoms draw the shape of a convex graph during undergraduate education. 3rd level is the peak point of the graph.

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