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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2014;1(2):14-18
Alkol Kullanım Bozukluğu Olan Hastalarda Psikiyatrik Komorbidite Oluşumu ve Yordayıcı Faktörler
MF Donadon, FL Osório
São Paulo University, Brazil
Alkolizm, alkol tüketiminin aşırı ve uygunsuz şekilde kullanılmasının neden olduğu bir bozukluktur. Böyle bir tüketimden, komorbid psikiyatrik bozukluklar dahil, bir dizi bozukluk ortaya çıkabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, alkoliklerde anksiyete ve depresyon görülme oranını değerlendirmek ve bu tür komorbiditeler ile alınan alkolün dozu, alkol kullanım süreci, kişilik özellikleri ve önceden duygusal travmanın varlığı arasındaki bağlantının incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemi, DSM-IV için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID-IV- klinik versiyon) ile değerlendirilmiş, bir üniversite hastanesinin Hepatopati biriminde ayaktan tedavi servisinden alınmış 110 alkolikten oluşmaktadır. Veriler bireysel olarak ve öz-değerlendirme ölçeklerinin uygulanmasıyla elde edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler p?0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde parametrik istatistikler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana sonuçları, alkoliklerin %46.3’ünde duygudurum bozuklukları ve/veya anksiyete ile psikiyatrik komorbidite olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna ek olarak, lojistik regresyon modeline göre, alınan alkol dozundaki artış ve önceden duygusal travmanın varlığı alkoliklerde bu tür komorbiditenin gelişmesi için risk faktörleridir: sırası ile (ODDS=1.18; p=0.005) ve (ODDS=1.17; p=0.001). Bu veriler, hem önceden travmanın varlığından zarar görmüş alkoliklerden, hem de günlük olarak yüksek miktarda alkol tüketen alkoliklerden oluşan yüksek risk grubunda psikiyatrik komorbidite riskini azaltmak için birinci aşama tedavi ile ilgili olarak erken müdahaleye ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir.
Occurrence and predictive factors of psychiatric comorbidity in individuals with alcohol use disorders 
Alcoholism is a disorder caused by an excessive and maladaptive pattern of alcohol consumption. A series of impairments can arise from such consumption, including psychiatric comorbidities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the rate of occurrence of anxiety and depression comorbidities in alcoholics and to investigate the associations of such comorbidities with the dose of ingested alcohol, period of alcohol use, personality traits and the presence of early emotional trauma. The sample consisted of 110 alcoholics, evaluated by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV – clinical version) and recruited at the Hepatopathy Outpatient Service of a University Hospital. Data collection was individual and took place through the application of self-evaluation instruments. Statistical analysis was performed using parametric statistics with a significance level of p?0.05. The main results showed that 46.3% of alcoholics had psychiatric comorbidities with mood disorders and/or anxiety. In addition, according to the logistic regression model, the increase in the doses of alcohol ingested and the presence of early emotional traumas were risk factors for the development of such comorbidities in alcoholics: (ODDS=1.18; p=0.005) and (ODDS=1.17; p=0.001), respectively. These data indicate the need for early intervention with regard to the primary care of both alcoholics who suffered early trauma and alcoholics who ingest large amounts of alcohol daily to decrease the risk of psychiatric comorbidities in this high-risk group.

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