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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2014;21(1):33-44
Depresif Kız Ergenlerde İntihar Davranışının Klinik Özellikleri
Ç Yektaş, T Bildik, NB Özbaran, S Köse, S Erermiş
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç:Ergenlerde son yıllarda intihar oranlarıdramatik biçimde artmaktadır. Başta depresyon olmak üzere duygudurum bozuklukları intihar için en önemli risk faktörleridir. Bu çalışmanın amacıdepresif kız ergenlerde intihar davranışının doğasıve klinik özelliklerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Örneklem 15-17 yaşarasındaki depresif kızlardan oluşmaktadır. Hastaların 40’ıintihar düşüncesi, 39’u intihar girişimi olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Sosyoekonomik Düzey Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, İntihar Değerlendirme Formu uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Girişimlerin %95’i impulsif doğadadır. Girişimler için en sık kullanılan yöntem ilaç içme yöntemidir. İntihar davranışının altında yatan dinamikler; emosyonel stresin ifadesi, ümitsizlik ya da çaresizlik durumlarıkarşısında yaşanan kontrol kaybıve aileyle ilişkili algılanan sorunlardır. Girişimlere yönelik belirtilen motivasyonlar ise sorunlardan kaçma, yakın çevrede davranış değişikliği yaratma ve diğerlerini üzme ya da cezalandırma isteği olmuştur. Tartışma:Bu çalışma, ergenlerin intihar davranışına ilişkin algılarınıdoğrudan değerlendiren verilerin kullanılmasınedeniyle önem taşımaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, özellikle depresif ergen kızlarda intihar davranışına yönelik tedavilerin olumlu başa çıkma becerileri ve duygu düzenleme becerileri hedeflemesi gerektiğini önermektedir. Ayrıca, aile bağlılığının ve aile içi etkili iletişim becerilerinin güçlendirilmesi intihar riski üzerinde koruyucu bir etkiye sahip olabilir.
Clinical Characteristics of Suicidal Behavior in Depressive Adolescent Girls
Objective: The suicide rate among adolescents has risen dramatically in recent years. Mood disorders, particularly depression are among the strongest risk factors for suicide. The aim of this study is to examine the nature and clinical characteristics of suicidal behavior in depressed adolescent girls. Method: The sample comprised of 79 depressed female adolescents aged 15 to 17 years; 40 of whom were classified as suicide ideators and 39 of whom as suicide attempters. Socio-economic Status Scale, Beck Depression Inventory and Suicide Assessment Form were administered. Results:Ninety-five percent had made impulsive attempts and medication ingestion was the most common method. Key themes underlying suicidal behaviour included expression of emotional stress, a sense of losing control due to experiences of sadness and helplessness, and perceptions regarding family problems. Reported motives for suicide were escaping from problems, changing the behaviour of significant others in the close circle and making other people feel sad or intending to punish them. Discussion:This study is valuable in the sense that it used data that directly assessed the adolescents’ perceptions of their suicidal behavior. The study results suggest that treatments for suicidal behavior in depressed adolescent girls in particular should focus on positive coping and emotion regulation skills. In additon, increasing the strength of family cohesiveness and effective communication skills among family members might provide a protective effect for the risk of suicide.

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