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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 31; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2011;31():1-28
Türkiye'de “Kadın Olmak” Söylemi: Kadınlarla Yapılmış Bir Söylem Çalışması
E Elçi
Beykent Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de yaşayankadınların söyleminde, “kadın olma”nınanlamının söylemlerdeki inşasının, bu inşayıyaparken kullanılan açıklayıcı repertuarların,söylemlerin kadınlara sunduğu özne pozisyonlarınınve ideolojik ikilemlerin söylem analiziile incelenmesidir.Çalışmanın katılımcılarını 26 yaş üstü 21kadın oluşturmaktadır. Her söylem grubuylaolmak üzere 10 ayrı fokus grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir.Konuşmalar ses kayıt cihazıylakaydedilmiş ve yazıya dökülerek söylem analizinetabi tutulmuştur.Konuşma metinlerinden ‘bedendeki kadın',‘toplumdaki kadın' ve ‘gelecekteki kadın' olmaküzere üç açıklayıcı repertuar elde edilmiştir.Tespit edilen özne pozisyonları; ‘güçlü kadın',‘ben ve benden olmayan diğer kadın' ve ‘bastırılankadın' pozisyonlarıdır. Kadın olmanınanlamına dair ideolojik ikilemlerin ‘çalışan,eğitimli kadın / çocuğuna anne olan kadın',‘kadın erkek eşittir / kadın ve erkek doğalarıitibariyle eşit olamazlar', ‘kadın olmak güzelbir şey / kadın olmak kötü bir şey', ‘ipler kadınınelinde / çaresiz kadınlar' olarak ortaya çıktığıgörülmüştür.Bu çalışma, kadın olmanın kadınlar içinne demek olduğunun, toplumda var olan iç içegeçmiş söylemlerden doğru konuşulduğunu vekadın olmaya dair anlamın yinelenen ortak üretiminiortaya koymuştur. Ancak, bu ‘ortak anlam'kadının statüsü konuşulduğunda çeşitlenmiştir.Kadın konumlandırmaları da bu çeşitlilik vestatü içerisinden yapılmıştır.
Discourse of Being Woman in Turkey: A Discourse Study With Women
The aim of this study is to examine through discourse analysis the construction of the meaning of being woman in discourses of women living in Turkey, interpretative repertoires used when constructing it, subject positions that these discourses present to women and ideological dilemmas. Participants of the study consisted of 21 women over the age of 26. Ten different focus group interviews were held with each discourse group. Talks were recorded, then transcribed and evaluated through discourse analysis. Three interpretative repertoires, "women in body", "women in society" and "women in future", were obtained from the speech texts. Determined subject positions were "strong woman", "I and the other woman", and "repressed woman". Ideological dilemmas about the meaning of "being woman " were "working, educated woman / mother woman", "women and men are equal / women and men cannot be equal due to their natures", "it is good to be a woman / it is bad to be a woman" and "women run the show / desperate women". This study shows that what "being a woman" means to women is talked through the nested discourses in the society and it reveals the reproduction of the meaning of being woman. However, this common meaning has varied when talking about the status of the woman. The position of women has been determined this variety and status.

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