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Yıl:1999; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1999;1(1):34-43
Somatizasyonun Toplumsal Evrimi
C Cimilli
Somatizasyon biyopsikososyal bütünlük içinde ele alınması gereken bir kavramdır. Somatizasyonun toplumsal boyutlarını ele alan bu yazıda, somatizasyon tanımlarının toplumsal boyutu da içine alacak biçimde evrimleşmesi tanıtıldıktan sonra, somatizasyonun toplumlar arasında gösterdiği farklılıklar, Batı ve Doğu tıp düşüncesinde somatizasyon kavramı, somatizasyonun evrimine ilişkin modernist kuram, modernist kuramı doğrulayan ve doğrulamayan araştırmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Kültürel psikiyatride yeni bir paradigma oluşturan postmodernist yaklaşım, kültürlerarası karşılaştırmalar yerine, ruhsal bozuklukların kültürün içerisinden incelenmesini yeğler. Bu bağlamda Batı dışı kültürlerde görülen kültüre özgü somatizasyon tanıları sıralandıktan sonra, günümüz Batı kültüründe azaldığı izlenimini veren somatizasyonun gizlenmekte olduğu moda tanılar gözden geçirilmiştir.
Social Evolution Of Somatization
Somatization concept should be considered in bio-psychosocial integrity. This paper reviews the social aspects of somatization. The descriptions of somatization evolved in time in order to include the social aspects. The differences of somatization between societies, somatization concept in Western and Eastern medical thought, modernist theory on the evolution of somatization, research which confirm and which do not confirm the modernist theory were reviewed. The post-modernist approach which constitutes a new paradigm in cultural psychiatry, prefers to study the mental disorders through the culture, instead of comparing them cross-culturally. In this context, first the culture-bound somatization diagnoses of non-Western cultures, then the fashionable diagnoses of Western culture in which the somatization is hiding were reviewed.

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