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Yıl:1999; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1999;1(1):55-61
Avrupa'daki Göçmen Türklerde Kimlik Sorunlarının Reaktivasyonu Ve Bunun Kliniğe Yansıması: yas, Kimlik Sorunları Ve Somatizasyon
A Çevik
Bir ülkeden başka bir ülkeye göç, bireyin sağlığı ve kimliği üzerinden belirgin etkiler yapan biyopsikososyal bir sürece neden olmaktadır. Göçmenin yaşadığı derin kayıplar ve yabancılık duyguları onun psikofizyolojik dengesini ve ruhsal örgütlenmesini tehdit edebilir, kimliğini sarsıntıya uğratabilir. Göçmenler, yazıda açıklanan çeşitli nedenlerle, somatizasyona daha yatkındırlar. Bu durum, özgün psikososyal özellikler nedeniyle, Türk göçmenlerde daha da belirgindir. Yaşadıkları psikolojik güçlükler ve göç edilen "yabancı" ülkenin halkının yönetiminin olumsuz tutumları sonucunda göçmenler kendi ulusal, etnik ve/veya dinsel arkaik kimliklerine daha katı bir biçimde bağlanmaktadırlar. Göçmenler ergenlik dönemininkine benzer kimlik sorunlarını yeniden yaşamaktadırlar. Bu süreç Akhtar tarafından "üçüncü bireyleşme" olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Göçmenlerin sorunlarına çözüm bulunabilmesi için psikodinamik süreçlerin iyi anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Bu yazı bu konudaki çabalara katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Reactivation Of Identity Problems Among Turkish Immigrants ın Europe And Its Clinical Consequences: Mourning, ıdentity Problems And Somatization
Immigration to a different country activates a bio-psychosocial process which has prominent effects on the health and the identity of the individual. Profound losses and feelings of unfamiliarity that immigrant experiences might threaten his psychophysiological stability and psychological organization; and disturb his identity. Immigrants, because of the reasons illustrated in the article, are prone to somatization. This phenomena, because of the specific psychosocial causes, is more prominent among Turkish immigrants. Psychological problems of the immigrants and the attitudes of the people and the government of the "foreign" country towards them make the immigrants to cling to their archaic national, etchnic and/or religious identities more rigidly. Immigrants re-experience identity problems resembling that of the adolescence period. This process is called as "the third individuation" by Akhtar. Psychodynamic processes should be understood in order to solve the problems of the immigrants. This article aims to contribute to the efforts on this isuse.

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