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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 22; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2011;22(4):269-272
Tedaviye Dirençli İki Uçlu Depresyonda Aripiprazol Güçlendirmesi: İki Olgu Sunumu
F Karadağ, D Tan, F Ünal
Maltepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul
İki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu olan hastaların depresyon dönemlerinin süresi karma ya da mani/hipomani dönemlere oranla çok daha uzundur ve tedavisi daha güçtür. İki uçlu bozuklukta tedaviye dirençli depresyon kavramı tek uçlu depresyondaki tedaviye direnç kavramı gibi iyi bir şekilde tanımlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, tedaviye dirençli iki uçlu depresyonu olan iki hasta sunulmuştur. Birincisi 51 yaşında kadın hastadır. Aripiprazol güçlendirme tedavisi sırasında bu hastada iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu, depresyon dönemi ve remisyonda Multipl Skleroz (İnterferon tedavisi ile) tanıları mevcuttu. İkincisi ise, 43 yaşında kadın hasta idi. Bu hastanın da aripiprazol güçlendirme tedavisi sırasında iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu, depresyon dönemi tanısı mevcuttu. Başka bir hastalığa bağlı ek tanısı yoktu. Her iki olguda aripiprazol dozu günlük 20-30mg olarak ayarlanmıştır. Doz artışında yan etki ve tolerans göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Olgulardaki depresyonun şiddeti Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği (HDÖ) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. İki hastada da aripiprazol güçlendirme tedavisine yanıt alınmıştır. İki uçlu depresyonda aripiprazol tedavisinin etkililiğini değerlendirmek için daha fazla çift kör, kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bununla birlikte, iki uçlu depresyonun tedavisinde aripiprazol güçlendirme tedavisi önerilebilinir.
Aripiprazole Augmentation Treatment in Treatment Resistant Bipolar Depression: Two Patient Reports
It is known that in patients with bipolar disorder, depressive episodes last longer than mixed or manic/hypomanic episodes and there are reports detailing the difficulties confronted in its treatment. The concept of treatment resistant depression in bipolar disorder has not been as well described as that in treatment resistant unipolar depression. Here we present two patients with treatment resistant bipolar depression. The first patient in our study is a 51 year old woman whose diagnoses were bipolar disorder, depressive episode and multiple sclerosis (in remission with interferon treatment) at the time of augmentation with aripiprazole. The second patient is a 43 year old woman with bipolar disorder, depressive disorder without any comorbid illness at the time of augmentation with aripiprazole. Aripiprazole was administered variably between 20-30mg/daily based on tolerability and efficacy. In both cases, depression was assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating scale (HDRS). Both patients responded to aripiprazole augmentation treatment. The effect of aripiprazole on bipolar depression needs to be further evaluated in double blind controlled studies. However, augmentation with aripiprazole in bipolar patients may be a future routine treatment for treatment resistant bipolar depression. In this report, treatment of refractory bipolar depression and the efficacy of aripiprazole augmentation treatment in bipolar depression are discussed through two patients in depressive episode who remitted with aripiprazole augmentation

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