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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2013;16(3):135-147
Bellek İşlevselliği Anketi'nin Türkçe Geçerlikve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
S Şahin, N Yüksel, Ç Utku, NE Bodur, ÖK Karapıçak, NÇ Birer, D Kaya
Uzunköprü Devlet Hastanesi
Öznel bellek yakınmaları orta yaş ve üzeri yetişkinlerin neredeyse %50’sinde yaşandığı bildirilmiştir. Öznel bellek yakınmalarının demans riski ile ilişkili olduğu ve öznel bellek yakınmaları olan bireylerin yakınmaları olmayanlara oranla daha küçük hipokampal hacimlerinin olduğu ve daha yoğun beyaz madde hiperintensitesi olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu görüntüleme bulgularına dayanılarak öznel bellek yakınmalarının bilişsel bozulmaları yansıttığı öne sürülmüştür. Bellek İşlevselliği Anketi (Memory Functioning Questionnaire; BİA)yetişkinlerin günlük bellek işlevlerini ölçek amacıyla geliştirilmiş bir ankettir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Gilewski ve arkadaşları tarafından 1990’da geliştirilen Bellek İşlevselliği Anketi’nin Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlik ve güvenirlik incelemesinin yapılmasıdır. Yöntem: Anket 112 sağlıklı gönüllüye bir ay arayla uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin iç tutarlığını ölçmek için Cronbach alfa katsayısına bakıldı. Güvenirlik uygulaması için ise test-tekrar test tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Anketteki alt boyutlardaki alpha değerleri 0,859 ile 0,938 arasında değişmekte olup, tüm alt boyutların yüksek derecede güvenilir olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Elde edilen verilere dayanılarak Bellek İşlevselliği Anketi için iyi derecede geçerlik ve güvenilirlik elde edilmiştir. Anketin tarama ve takip amaçlı kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Validity and Reliability of Turkish Version of The Memory Functioning Questionnaire
Subjective memory impairment (SMI) refers to conditions in which people complain of memory problems despite intact cognition. Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are experienced by a large proportion of middle-aged and older adults, with some estimates being as high as 50%. One of the purposes of studying the relations between subjective cognitive complaints and neuropsychological tasks is to clarify the assertion that subjective cognitive complaints are a risk factor for dementia. Subjective cognitive failures are associated with lower hippocampal volume, even in subjects without objective cognitive impairment. Although some studies concluded that subjective memory complaints by healthy people were not in parallel with the results of objective neuropsychological tasks or were not early evidence of future cognitive deficits, some other studies concluded the opposite. The Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ) has been used to investigate several major questions on the usefulness of assessing selfappraisals of memory functioning. The aim of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of Memory Functioning Questionnaire developed by Gilewski et al. in 1990 that assesses memory perception in Turkish population. Method: The study group consisted of 112 healthy volunteers. The reliability of the MFQ was evaluated by testing its internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Results: Cronbach's alpha coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficients of the MFQwere 0.859 and 0.938, respectively. Conclusion: According to the present study the MFQ Turkish version showed to be valid and reliable. The questionnaire can be used for screening and follow up.

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