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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2014;7(1):53-58
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Panik Bozukluk Tedavisinde Yaşanan Güçlükler ve Başetme Yöntemleri
T Türkbay, ÖH Bozkurt
GATA, Ankara
Panik bozukluğu erişkinlerde daha sık gözlenmesine rağmen, çocuk ve ergenlerde de görülmektedir. Panik bozukluğu tanınmadığı ve tedavi edilmediği taktirde çocuğun gelişimini, akademik işlevlerini ve sosyal ilişkilerini olumsuz etkiler. Bireysel ve aile katılımlı bilişsel davranışçı terapilerin çocukluk panik bozukluğunda etkinliği gösterilmiştir. Gerekli durumlarda, bilişsel davranışçı terapi yanına ilaç tedavisi eklenebilir. Hekim yakın takiple, panik atakları iyileştirmek amacıyla endikasyon dışı olarak psikotrop ilaçları kullanabilmektedir. SSRI grubu antidepresanlar ilk seçenek ilaçlardır. Bu grup ilaçlar anksiyolotik özelliklere sahiptir, ayrıca binişik duygudurum bozukluğu var ise tedavide yardımcı olmaktadır. Yan etkilerinin sıklığı nedeniyle çocukluktaki panik bozukluğunda trisiklik antidepresanlar tercih edilmemektedir. Tedaviye direncin olduğu durumlarda alternatif ilaçlar ve kombinasyonlar düşünülebilir.
Treatment Difficulties and Coping Strategies in Children and Adolescents with Panic Disorder
Although panic disorder is more frequent in adults, it does occur in children and adolescents. It is an important disorder to consider because unrecognized and untreated panic disorder can have a devastating impact on a child's life and can interfere with normal development, schoolwork, and relationships. The use of individual and family-based cognitive-behavioral treatment approaches for childhood panic disorder has been demonstrated effectiveness. Medication is adjunctive to psychological treatment of panic disorder if necessary. With close monitoring from a physician, the off-label use of psychotropic drugs can help to improve panic attacks. SSRIs are currently the antidepressants of choice. These medications have also anxiolytic properties, moreover comorbid affective disorders may also respond to treatment. Tricyclic antidepressants are not generally recommended for the treatment of panic disorder in children and adolescents because of their potential unwanted effects. In children and adolescents in whom symptoms are resistant to treatment, alternative drugs and combinations may be considered.

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