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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2014;25(2):133-139
Yüksek Yargı Kararları Işığında Ruh Sağlığının Bozulması Kavramı
A Kaya, EÖ Aktaş
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Bireylerin cinsel güvenliklerinin korunabilmesi için Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda önemli düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Cinsel suçlarda yargılamalar sırasında, suçun gerçekleştiğine dair kanıtların onanması, ağırlaştırıcı sebeplerin olup olmadığının araştırılması için sıklıkla tıbbi bilirkişilerin görüşlerine başvurulmaktadır. Bu nedenle, tüm tıp alanlarında adli makamlarca istenen raporların düzenlenmesi, günlük klinik uygulamalar arasında hekimlerden sıkça talep edilmektedir. Yeni Türk Ceza Kanunu yürürlüğe girdikten sonra cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı suçlarla ilgili olarak hem hukuk, hem de tıp alanında en çok tartışılan ve günümüzde de halen üzerinde tam bir görüş birliğinin oluşmadığı konulardan birisi “ruh sağlığının bozulması” kavramıdır. Klinik çalışmaları sırasında psikiyatristlerden sıkça istenen adli - tıbbi (mediko-legal) değerlendirmelerin önemine dikkat çekilmesi ve ruh sağlığında bozulma kavramına yargı kararları ışığında bakılabilmesinin sağlanması açısından bu yazı ile tartışılan konuların tüm erişkin ve çocuk ve ergen ruh sağlığı uzmanları için önemli bir bilgilenme sağlayacağına inanılmaktadır. Uygulamanın başlamasından günümüze kadar olan süreç içerisinde alınan emsal kararlar, kavramla ilgili soru işaretlerini azaltmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, “ruh sağlığının bozulması” kavramı ile ilgili yüksek yargı kararları taranmış ve emsal kararlar doğrultusunda bu kavramın günümüzde aldığı anlam, kavramın nasıl değerlendirilmesi gerektiği ile ilgili netlik kazanan durumlar göz önüne serilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The Concept of Mental Health Deterioration in Light of Decisions by Higher Judicial Bodies
Important arrangements were made to protect an individuals’ sexual safety in the Turkish Penal Code. During judgments of sexual crimes, the witnesses of medical experts are usually used for evidence collection and for researching whether the crimes were aggravated. Due to this, reports are frequently requested from all physicians in all fields of medicine in their daily clinical practices by judicial authorities. Following implementation of the new Turkish Penal Code, the concept of mental health deterioration was frequently discussed and is still a discussed topic in the fields of both law and medicine in terms of crimes against sexual immunity. It is believed that subjects discussed in this article will provide important information for both adult, child and adolescent mental health professionals in terms of drawing attention to the importance of the medicolegal evaluations which are frequently requested from psychiatrists in their daily clinical practice and in terms of providing an evaluation of the concept of mental health deterioration in light of judicial decisions. Regarding the process from the beginning of application to the present, prejudications reduce questions about how the concept must be evaluated and what the meaning of the concept is. In this study, the decisions of Higher Judicial Bodies were researched and situations relating to how concepts must be evaluated and the meaning of the concept of mental health deterioration today in accordance with the prejudications were presented.

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