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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2014;4(2):151-164
Buprenorfin/nalokson uygulamaları ve kazanılan tecrübeler
C Evren
Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araștırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Buprenorfin mu reseptörünün kısmi opioid agonistidir. Buprenorfinin kötüye kullanımını engellemek için dil altından alındığı zaman etki etmeyen ama enjekte edildiğinde antagonistik etki oluşturan nalokson ile kombine edilmiştir. Bu kombinasyonun, Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından opioid bağımlılarında arındırma ve idame tedavisinde onaylanmasından sonra 2010 yılının başından itibaren kullanılmaya başlanması yardım alan opioid kullanım bozukluğu olanların sayısında artışa neden olmuştur. Sadece kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarına bağlı hastanelerde kurulan madde bağımlılığı tedavi merkezlerince ve yine sağlık bakanlığının bağımlılık merkezi olarak onayladığı kurumlarda ilacın başlanması ve ilaç raporu verilebilmesi mümkündür. Ancak ilacın kötüye kullanılabileceği kaygısı bu kurumların çoğunun ilacı yazmamasına neden olmuş, ilaç yazılması gereken olguların ilacı yazan kurumlara yığılması da bu kurumların hizmet kalitesini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Bu yazıda ülkemizde konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiş, tedaviyi aksatabilecek konular ve çözümleri tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Application of buprenorphine/naloxone and clinical experiences
Buprenorphine is a partial agonist at mu opioid receptors. In order to prevent the abuse of buprenorphine it is combined with naloxone, which is uneffective when taken sublingually but exhibits an antagonistic activity when injected. Introduction of this combination in 2010, after the approval as a detoxification and maintenance treatment in opioid dependence by Turkish Ministry of Health, leads to an increase in number of opioid dependents who seek treatment. Official approval for buprenorphine/naloxone prescription can be given and treatment can be ommenced only by the substance dependence treatment centers in public hospitals and institutions that are approved as a substance dependence treatment center by ministry of health. But most of these institutions do not prescribe buprenorphine/naloxone because of the fear of drug abuse, therefore the patients who need buprenorphine/naloxone treatment accumulated in institutions who prescribe buprenorphine/naloxone and this lead to a weakening in the quality of treatment. The studies on this subject that conducted in our country were overviewed and problems that could interfere with the treatment and their solutions were discussed in this article.

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