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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2014;4(2):140-150
Alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluklarında komorbidite
İ Yargıç, E Vardar
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Epidemiyolojik çalışmalar gerek genel toplumda gerekse de klinik popülasyonlarda, alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu (AMKB) olan hastalarda diğer psikiyatrik bozuklukların sık görüldüğünü ve başka bir psikiyatrik bozukluğu olan kişilerde de AMKB’larının sık görüldüğünü bildirmektedir. Kavramsal olarak eş tanı ya da komorbidite olarak adlandırılan bu klinik durumun nedenleri bilinmemektedir. Komorbidite hem tanısal güçlüklere neden olmakta hem de prognozu ve tedaviye yanıtı olumsuz etkilemektedir. AMKB ve komorbid başka bir psikiyatrik bozukluğu olan hastaların tedavisi sağlık sistemi açısından önemli bir zorluk oluşturmaktadır. Başarılı bir sonuç elde etmek için her iki bozukluğun da eş zamanlı ve uygun şekilde tedavisi gereklidir. Bu yazıda dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu, anksiyete bozuklukları, bipolar bozukluk, majör depresyon ve psikotik bozukluklar ve AMKB komorbiditesi ele alınmıştır.
Comorbidity in alcohol and substance use disorders
Epidemiological studies in general and clinical populations demonstrate a high prevalence of other psychiatric disorders among patients with alcohol and substance use disorders (ASUD) and a high prevalence of ASUD among patients with various psychiatric disorders. The etiology of this clinical condition that is conceptually called comorbidity or dual diagnosis is unknown. Comorbidity not only causes difficulties in differential diagnosis but also worsens the prognosis and treatment response of both conditions. Concurrent and appropriate treatment of both conditions is necessary for a good treatment outcome. This article has reviewed the importance of the comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, major depression, psychotic disorders and ASUD.

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