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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2014;4(1):27-38
Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu
T Türkbay
Gülhane Askeri Tıp Fakültesi, Ankara
Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) dikkat sorunları, aşırı hareketlilik ve dürtüsel davranışlar ile karakterize; görevlere odaklanma ve sürdürmekte güçlüklerle seyreden nörogelişimsel bir bozukluktur. DEHB çocuğun ev, okul ve sosyal yaşantısını olumsuz etkiler. Çocukların yaklaşık %5’inde gözlendiği tahmin edilmektedir. Bozukluğun fizyopatolojisine yönelik kanıtlar artmış olmasına karşın, etiyoloji kesin aydınlatılamamıştır. DEHB tanısı için ölçütler zaman içinde değişim göstermiştir. DEHB yıkıcı davranış bozuklukları grubundan çıkarılıp DSM-V sınıflandırmasında Nörogelişimsel Bozukluklar ana başlığı altına yerleştirilmiştir. Bu gözden geçirme yazısında DEHB’nun tarihçesi, epidemiyolojisi, etiyolojisi, tanısı, seyri ve tedavisi hakkında güncel bilgileri bulacaksınız.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by attention problems, hyperactivity, impulsive behaviors and the inability to remain focused on tasks or activities. ADHD adversely affects the child’s home, school, and community life. It is estimated to affect approximately 5% of children. Despite the growing body of literature investigating the disorder’s pathophysiology, ADHD remains a complex neuropsychiatric disorder to characterize. The criteria used to diagnose ADHD have changed over time. In the DSM-V, ADHD is included in the section on Neurodevelopmental Disorders, rather than being grouped with the disruptive behavior disorders. In this review, you should be able to find updated information about history, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, prognosis and management of ADHD.

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