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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2013;3(2):168-175
İș ve ruhsal iyileștirim
H Soygür
Süreğen ve ciddi ruhsal rahatsızlığı olan bireyler için, yaşamlarında anlamlı bir uğraşının olması, çalışma ve düzenli bir işin varlığı en önemli hedefler arasındadır. Bu aynı zamanda bireylerin toplumsal işlevselliklerinin artması ve iyileşmeleri bakımından da en önemli göstergedir. Günümüze dek, ruhsal iyileştirim alanında bu amaçla pek çok yöntem kullanılmıştır. Korumalı işyerleri, geçici iş edinme, özel çalışma merkezleri, hastaların yönettiği işletmeler, iş kulüpleri, destekli eğitim bu hizmetlerin başlıcalarıdır. Son yıllarda özellikle iş yaşamında bireysel yerleştirme ve destek programları dikkat çekmektedir. Bu programların kanıta dayalı tıp bağlamında da istihdamı belirgin olarak artırdıkları saptanmıştır. Bir anlamda “gerçek iş”e “gerçek işçi” bulunması olarak özetlenebilecek iş yaşamında bireysel yerleştirme ve destek programları şimdilik bu alanda altın standart görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte konuyla ilgili yeni araştırmalar, ruh sağlığı alanındaki savunuculuk girişimleri ve iyileşme hareketi, süreğen ve ciddi ruhsal rahatsızlığı olan bireylerin iş yaşamları için yeni fırsatlar oluşturulmasına olanak sağlayacaktır.
Occupation and psychiatric rehabilitation
A meaningful occupation and an employment is one of the most important goals for persons with chronic and severe mental disorder. This is also an indicator in their social functioning and their recovery. Until now, a lot of methods are used in psychiatric rehabilitation. Sheltered workshops, transitional employment, social firms, temporary work, special working centers, consumer-run enterprises and prosumers, job clubd, supporeted employment are the main services. In the recent years, especially individual placement and support for emloyment draws attention. It is detected that these evidence base programs increase competitive employment rates. In this sense in the field of individual placement and support programs to find the “Real work” and “real worker” is seen as a gold standard. Nevertheless, new researches, advocacy approaches and recovery actions in mental health field will provide new opportunities for employment of persons severe mental illness.

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