Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2013; Cilt: 51; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2013;51(1):31-36
Ergenlerde Siber Zorbalık ve Siber Mağduriyet
E Aktepe
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta
Geçtiğimiz on yılda bilgisayar tabanlı iletişim ve bilgi paylaşımındaki hızlı büyüme özellikle gençler arasındaki sosyal iletişimleri önemli ölçüde değiştirmiştir. Siber zorbalık; zorbalık ve tacizin yeni bir formu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu makale siber zorbalıkla ilgili literatürün gözden geçirilmesidir. Siber zorbalık tanımı, siber zorbalığın görülme oranları, siber zorbalık türleri, siber kurbanların ve siber zorbaların özellikleri, siber zorbalığın ergenin psikososyal gelişimi üzerindeki etkileri, siber zorbalıkla ilgili yaş ve cinsiyet farklılıkları, siber zorbalık nedenleri ile ilgili temel konular özetlenmiştir. Okul yetkilileri ve aileler için önleme ve müdahale stratejileri önerilmektedir. Sağlık alanında çalışanların, kanun yapıcıların ve ailelerin gençlerde görülen siber zorbalığın ciddi tehlikelerine karşı dikkatli olmaları gerekmektedir.
Cyber-bullying and Cyber-victimization in Adolescents
The rapid growth of electronic and computer-based communication and information sharing during the past decade has dramatically changed social interactions, especially among teenagers. Cyberbullying has emerged as a new form of bullying and harassment. The present article is a review of the literature of cyberbullying. Main findings are summarized regarding issues of definition of cyberbullying, its extent, the forms of cyberbullying, the characteristics of cyberbullies and cybervictims, the effects of cyberbullying on the psychosocial development of youth, age and gender differences of cyberbullying and perceived causes of cyberbullying. Prevention and intervention strategies for school officials and parents are suggested. Healthcare providers, policy makers, and families must be ever-mindful of the grave dangers cyberbullying poses to youths.

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