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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 51; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2013;51(1):13-22
Üniversite Öğrencileri Örnekleminde Kendini Aşkınlık ve Maddiyatçılık İlişkisi
C Can
Fatih Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: İnsanların mutluk için maddi çıkarların peşinde koşmasının doğru olup olmadığı öteden beri tartışıla-gelmiştir. Çoğu insan, daha çok mal-mülk sâhibi olmak, daha fazla boş vakit geçirmek veya daha fazla çalışmak konusunda kararsızdır. Son zamanlarda maddiyatçılık ile esenlik arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır ve kişilik özelliklerinin maddiyatçılık ve esenlik arasındaki ilişkide önemli belirleyicilerden olduğu gösterilmiştir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, 143 üniversite öğrenci Richins ve Dawson'un maddiyatçılık ölçeğini ve Cloninger'in karakter ve mizaç envanterinin alt ölçeği olan kendini aşkınlık altölçeğini içeren kapsamlı bir soru formunu doldurdu. Bulgular: Kendini aşkınlık boyutu ile maddiyatçılık puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamasına rağmen, kendini aşkınlık boyutunun alt ölçeklerinden olan kişilerarası özdeşim puanları ile maddiyatçılık puanları arasında olumsuz ilişki gözlenmiştir (r=-.20, p<.05). Tartışma ve Sonuç: Araştırmanın diğer bir sonucu olarak maddiyatçılık puanları görece yüksek olanların görece düşük empati puanı aldıkları gözlenmiştir (r=-.22, p<.01).
The Relationship Between Materialism and Self Transcendence in University Students Sample
Purpose: A basic debate that has been frequently discussed is whether humankinds searching for happiness through material good is good or a bad thing. Many people wonder if more money, more leisure or more stuff would make them happier. In recent years number of studies has examined the relationship between materialism and well-being and there are some evidences that materialism is related to personality. Method: In this study, 143 university students completed a battery of questionnaires including Richins and Dawson's material values scale, and Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory, Beck depression inventory, hopelessness scale and empathy quotient scale. Findings: Even though there is not a significant correlation between total self transcendence scores and materialism scores; there is a significant negative correlation between the total materialism scores and the transpersonal identification facet of self transcendence (r =-.20, p<.05). There is also significant negative correlation between the transpersonal identification and the materialistic happiness (r =-.22, p<.01). Discussion and Conclusion: Another result of the study is that the students who have relatively high materialism scores are likely to have low empathy scores.

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