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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2013;24(4):275-279
Paylaşılmış Ailesel Psikoz KapsamındaBir “Bakım Verenin Yapay Bozukluğu” Olgusu
DF Özdemir, B Gökler, ŞG Evinç, AB Odabaşı
Hacettepe Üniv., Ankara.
Benzer psikotik belirtilerin iki ya da daha fazla bireyde bir arada görülmesi durumuna paylaşılmış paranoid bozukluk denilmektedir. Bu hastalıkta “birincil hasta” psikotik belirtilerin ilk kez görüldüğü kişidir. Diğer kişilere bulgular ikna yoluyla bulaştırılmıştır. Bu bozuklukta aynı evi paylaşma ya da yakın duygusal bağlarla birbirine bağlı olunması söz konusudur. Bazı olgularda paylaşılmış paranoid bozukluk, yapay bozukluk gibi tanılar da içerecek bir boyuta gelerek genişleyebilmektedir. Bu yazıda ilk kez 6 yaşında cinsel tacize uğrayan ve bize başvurduğunda 10 yaşında olan, tekrarlayan biçimde birçok farklı insan tarafından tacize uğradığını söyleyen bir olgu tartışılmıştır. Bu olguda ailenin sık hastane değiştirmesi, izlendikleri hastaneye ve tıbbı personele yönelik olumsuz algıları ve suçlamaları, tacizin uygun olmayan yollarla denetlenmeye çalışılması bakım verenin yapay bozukluğunu düşündürmekteyse de, her iki ebeveynin de “çocuğun cinsel tacize uğruyor olması” biçiminde ortak bir sanrıya sahip olmaları bu olguda paylaşılmış paranoid bozukluk tanısını da düşündürmektedir. Yazında bakım verenin yapay bozukluğu belirtisi olarak cinsel istismar çok az bildirilmiştir. Bu olguda değerlendirmeyi zorlaştıran üretilen hastalığın tüm aile bireyleri tarafından paylaşılıyor olmasıdır. Bu yazıda olgunun psikodinamik açıdan değerlendirilmesinin, bakım verenin yapay bozukluğu ve paylaşılmış paranoid bozukluğunun altta yatan etmenlerini anlamada yardımcı olabileceği vurgulanmıştır.
A Case of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy in the Context of Folie A Famille
The occurrence of similar psychotic symptoms in two or more people is called shared paranoid disorder. In this disease, the person who exhibits psychotic symptoms first is the “primary patient”. The symptoms are contracted by the other people through persuasion. This disorder is seen among people who share the same house or are emotionally bound. In some cases, shared paranoid disorder may include other diagnoses, such as Munchausen Syndrome. This report discusses the case of a six-year-old, sexually abused boy who, when admitted to the hospital at the age of 10, claimed to have been repeatedly sexually harassed by several different people. His family’s frequent changes in hospitals, negative perceptions of and accusations against medical staff, and improper methods of responding to harassment led clinicians to a diagnosis of Munchausen by proxy syndrome. In addition, both parents believed the abuse story, suggesting a potential diagnosis of shared psychotic disorder. In the literature, Munchausen by proxy has rarely been reported with symptoms of sexual abuse. The psychotic symptoms were shared by the family, complicating the case. This report emphasizes that psychodynamic evaluations of Munchausen by proxy and shared psychotic disorder may be helpful in understanding underlying factors.

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