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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2013;24(4):240-247
Yetişkin Bağlanma Örüntüleri İle Psikopatoloji Belirtileri Arasındaki İlişkide Bilişsel Özelliklerin Aracı Rolü: Bilişsel Esneklik*
İ Dağ, İV Gülüm
Hacettepe Üniv. Ankara.
Amaç: Daha önce yapılmış pek çok çalışmada ortaya konan bağlanma ile depresyon, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB), sosyal kaygı gibi psikopatolojiler arasındaki ilişkide bilişsel esnekliğin aracı rolünün ilk kez değerlendirilmesi ve bu bağlamda psikopatolojiler ve erken dönem yaşantıları hakkında bilişsel çerçeveden, bütünleştirici bir bakış açısı sağlanması bu çalışmanın ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Yöntem: Örneklemin temsil gücünü artırmak amacıyla, çalışmaya Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerindeki 9 ayrı ilden, 14 ayrı üniversitede okuyan, 661 kadın ve 331 erkek olmak toplam 992 öğrenci katılmıştır. Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri, Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri-II, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Maudsley Obsesif-Kompulsif Belirti Ölçeği ve Liebowitz Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği katılımcılara sınıflarında toplu olarak uygulanmıştır. Veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli ve aracı değişken analizleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Hem kadınlarda hem de erkeklerde kaygılı bağlanma ile depresyon, OKB, sosyal kaygı ilişkisinde bilişsel esneklik-kontrol boyutunun kısmi ve tam aracı roller üstlendiği görülmüştür. Bilişsel esneklik-kontrol boyutu erkeklerde, kaçınmacı bağlanma ile depresyon, OKB, sosyal kaygı ilişkisinde aracı bir rol üstlenmemiştir, ancak bu alt boyutun, kadınlarda depresyon ve sosyal kaygı ile kaçınmacı bağlanma ilişkisine kısmi aracılık ettiği görülmüştür. Sonuç: Analiz sonuçlarına göre bilişsel esnekliğin kontrol boyutu hem kadınlar hem de erkeklerde bağlanma örüntüleri ile psikopatoloji belirtileri arasındaki ilişkide önemli bir değişken olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
The Mediator Role of Cognitive Features in the Relationship Between Adult Attachment Patterns and Psychopathology Symptoms: Cognitive Flexibility
Objective: The principle aim of the study is to investigate the mediator role of cognitive flexibility in the known relationship between adult attachment patterns and psychopathology symptoms, including depression, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and social anxiety. Additionally, this study aims to generate integrative data regarding the relationship between early life experiences and psychopathology using a cognitive framework. Method: There were 992 participants (661 women, 331 men) from 14 different colleges across 9 different provinces and. participants were evaluated using the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale-II, Beck Depression Inventory, the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Structural Equation Modeling and mediator analysis were applied to the data. Results: The results showed that there are some partial and full mediator roles of the cognitive flexibility-control in the relationship between attachment anxiety and depression, OCD and social anxiety for both women and men.Cognitive flexibility- control does not mediate the relationship between avoidant attachment and psychopathology symptoms for men, but cognitive flexibility-control has a partial mediator role in the relationship between avoidant attachment and both depression and social anxiety for women. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that cognitive flexibility- control is an important variable in the relationship between attachment patterns and psychopathology symptoms in both women and men.

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