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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2013;24(3):192-201
Türkçe İfade Edici ve Alıcı Dil (TİFALDİ) Testi: I. Alıcı Dil Kelime Alt Testi Standardizasyon ve Güvenilirlik Geçerlik Çalışması
SK Berument, AG Güven
ODTÜ, Ankara.
Amaç: Ülkemizde geniş yaş aralığına yönelik, alıcı dilin kelime bilgisini değerlendirebilecek özgün, güvenilir ve geçerli bir test bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçeyi esas alan, başka bir dilden uyarlanmamış, özgün bir dil testi geliştirmektir. Yöntem: Alıcı Dil Kelime Alt Testi için soyut ve somut farklı zorlukta 242 kelime, sıklık listeleri ve Türkçe Sözlük kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Pilot veriler Ankara ilinde yaşayan 648 çocuktan, norm verileri ise Türkiye çapında 61 ilde 3755 çocuktan toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Pilot veriler madde güçlüğü, madde ayırt ediciliği ve çeldirici uygunluğu için analiz edilmiş ve işlerliği aynı veya düşük maddeler atılarak, test 157 kelimeye düşürülmüştür. Norm verileri üzerinden 3 parametreli IRT madde analizleri BILOG-MG (SSI, 2002) programı kullanılarak yapılmış ve Alıcı Dil Kelime Alt Testi’nin 2-12 yaş aralığında 104 madde ile kullanıma uygunluğu görülmüştür. Güvenilirlik çalışması sonunda test-tekrar test ve iç tutarlılık katsayıları hem bütün örneklem hem de her yaş grubu için ayrı ayrı hesaplandığında yüksek oldukları bulunmuştur. Alıcı Dil Kelime Alt Testi geçerlik çalışması için bu testin WISC-R genel, WISC-R sözel ve WISC-R performans, AGTE t puanı ve AGTE dil bilişsel gelişim alt puanları ile anlamlı şekilde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: TİFALDİ Alıcı Dil Kelime Alt Testi Türkçeyi esas alarak geliştirilmiş, verileri Türkiye temsili örneklemden toplanmış özgün, güvenilir ve geçerli bir dil testi olarak kullanıma sunulmuştur.
Turkish Expressive and Receptive Language Test: I. Standardization, Reliability and Validity Study of the Receptive Vocabulary Sub-Scale
Objective: A reliable, valid and original test to assess the receptive vocabulary skills of children in Turkey was not available. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to develop a receptive vocabulary test for Turkish children based on the Turkish language. Materials and Methods: For the Receptive Vocabulary Sub-Scale (TIFALDI-RT) 242 concrete and abstract words were chosen from word frequency lists and a comprehensive Turkish Dictionary. Pilot data were collected from 648 children aged 2 to 13 from Ankara, and norm data were collected from a nationally representative sample of 3755 children. Results: Item analysis (item difficulty, discrimination and distractor) was carried out on the pilot data and based on the results, the total item number was reduced to 157. Further, three parameter item analyses (IRT) were carried out on the norm data by using BILOG-MG (SSI, 2002), and the results indicated that the TIFALDI Receptive Vocabulary Sub-Scale could be reduced to 104 items to assess 2 to 12 year-old children’s receptive vocabulary. Test-retest and internal consistency reliabilities were calculated for the whole sample and age groups separately, and all the coefficients were high. For the validity, the relationship between the WISC-R and Ankara Developmental Screening Inventory (AGTE) and Receptive Vocabulary Sub-Scale were investigated. Once again, the TIFALDI Receptive Vocabulary Sub-Scale scores were found to be significantly related to WISC-R and AGTE scores. Conclusion: The TIFALDI Receptive Vocabulary Sub-Scale was developed on the basis of the Turkish Language and norm data were collected from a nationally representative sample. The TIFALDI-RT also had a high reliability and validity. Thus, the TIFALDI-RT can be used to assess 2 to 12 year-old children’s receptive vocabulary skills.

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