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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2013;24(2):124-129
Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
HAD Madran
Başkent Üniv., Ankara.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği’nin (BPSÖ) (Buss ve Perry 1992) Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenilirliğinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: BPSÖ’nün Türkçeye çeviri ve geri çeviri çalışmaları yapılmış, ardından ölçek iki ayrı üniversiteden 220 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Ölçüt geçerliğini belirlemek amacıyla, aynı zamanda katılımcılardan Çok Boyutlu Öfke Ölçeği’nin (Balkaya ve Şahin 2003) “öfkeyle ilgili davranışlar” alt ölçeğini doldurmaları istenmiştir. Bulgular: Faktör analizi sonuçları, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun özgün formuyla örtüştüğünü ve fiziksel saldırganlık, düşmanlık, öfke ve sözel saldırganlık olmak üzere 4 faktör içerdiğini göstermektedir. Ölçeğin güvenilirliğini belirlemek amacıyla iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanmış, test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ve test-yarılama güvenilirliği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ölçüt geçerliği de araştırılmış ve toplam puanla alt ölçeklerden elde edilen puanlar açısından herhangi bir cinsiyet farklılığı olup olmadığı da araştırılmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırmanın bulguları, BPSÖ’nün Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir yapısı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
The Reliability and Validity of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ)-Turkish Version
Objective: The aim of the present study was to develop, and assess the validity and reliability of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ)-Turkish Version. Methods: The BAQ was translated from English to Turkish by a bilingual individual, and then independently translated back to English by another bilingual individual. The study included 220 students from 2 universities. In order to determine the criterion validity of the BAQ-Turkish Version, its correlation with the Multidimensional Anger Scale anger-related behaviors subscale (Balkaya and Sahin 2003) was determined. To determine the test-retest reliability of the BAQ-Turkish Version the scale was administered twice (with a 4-week interval) to 53 of the participants. To determine the scale’s reliability internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), test-retest, and split-half methods were used. The scale’s criterion validity and gender differences were examined. Results: The scale was observed to have high internal consistency and appropriate stability over a 4-week period. Only 1 significant gender difference was observed ?males had significantly higher physical aggression scores than females. All BAQ-Turkish Version subscales were strongly inter-correlated. Conclusions: The findings support the 4-factor structure of the BAQ-Turkish Version, as originally reported (Buss and Perry 1992), and show that the BAQ-Turkish Version is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring aggression in the Turkish population.

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