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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2013;24(2):111-116
Otistik Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Taklit Becerileri ve Taklidin Alıcı-İfade Edici Dil Gelişimi ile İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi2
F Turan, MÇÖ Akçamuş
Hacettepe Üniv. Ankara
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı otistik spektrum bozukluğu olan çocukların taklit becerilerini, gelişimsel yaşlarına göre eşleştirilmiş gelişimsel geriliği olan ve normal gelişim gösteren çocuklarla karşılaştırmak ve otistik spektrum bozukluğu olan çocukların taklit becerilerinin alıcı dil ve ifade edici dil gelişimi ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Gelişimsel yaşlarına göre eşleştirilmiş, 18 otistik spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuk, 15 gelişim geriliği olan çocuk ve 16 normal gelişim gösteren çocuğun taklit becerileri Motor Taklit Skalası ve Taklit Bataryası kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve grup taklit puanları ortalamaları arasındaki farka bakılmıştır. Otistik spektrum bozukluğu olan çocukların alıcı dil ve ifade edici dil gelişimi Türkçe İletişim Gelişimi Envanteri (TİGE) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve taklit puanları ile arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığına bakılmıştır. Bulgular: Otistik spektrum bozukluğu olan çocukların taklit puanlarının hem gelişim geriliği olan çocuklardan, hem de normal gelişim gösteren çocuklardan anlamlı derecede daha düşük olduğu, normal gelişen ve gelişim geriliği olan çocukların taklit puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı bulunmuştur. Otistik spektrum bozukluğu olan çocukların taklit puanları ile alıcı dil ve ifade edici dil gelişimleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada taklit becerilerinde görülen sınırlılıkların, otistik spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklar için ayırıcı bir özellik olduğu ve taklit becerilerinin çocukların dil gelişimlerinde önemli bir beceri olduğu görülmüştür.
An Investigation of the Imitation Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their Association with Receptive-Expressive Language Development
Aims: This study aimed to compare imitation skills in children with autism spectrum disorder, and age-matched typically developing children and children with developmental delay, as well as to examine the association between imitation skills, and receptive and expressive language development in children with autism spectrum disorder. Materials and Methods: Imitation skills in children with autism spectrum disorder (n=18), and age-matched children with developmental delay (n=15) and typically developing children (n= 16) were assessed using the Motor Imitation Scale and Imitation Battery, and the differences in mean imitation scores between the groups were examined. Receptive language and expressive language development in the children with autism spectrum disorder were assessed using the Turkish Communicative Development Inventory (TCDI), and their association with imitation scores was explored. Results: The children with autism spectrum disorder had significantly lower imitation scores than the children with developmental delay and typically developing children; however, there wasn’t a significant difference in imitation scores between the children with developmental delay and typically developing children. A significant association between imitation scores, and receptive and expressive language development was observed in the children with autism spectrum disorder. Conclusion: The present findings indicate that deficient imitation skills are a distinctive feature of children with autism spectrum disorder and that imitation skills play a crucial role in children’s language development.

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