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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2013;20(2):97-108
Aşırı Duygudurum Düzensizliği: Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Eş Hastalanımı Olan Çocuklardan Nöropsikiyatrik Farkları
E Çöp, Z Tüzün, FÇ Çetin
Dr. Sami Ulus Kadın Doğum EAH, Ankara
Amaç: Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) olan çocuklarda ağır duygudurum düzensizliği (ADD) sıklığını ve DEHB + eşlik eden hastalığı olanlarla DEHB + ADD olan çocuklar arasında kaygı düzeyi ve bilişsel esneklik açısından fark olup olmadığını araştırmak. Yöntem: DEHB’si olan 95 hastadaki (%80 (s=76) erkek ve %20 (s=19) kız, ortalama yaş 10.61±2.31 yıl) DEHB, ADD ve diğer psikiyatrik bozukluklar Çocuk ve Gençler için Duygulanım Bozukluğu ve Şizofreni Ölçeği-şimdi ve Yaşam boyu versiyonu ve bu ölçeğin ADD modülü ile değerlendirildi. Kaygı belirtileri Çocuklar için Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri ile ölçüldü. Çocukların nöropsikolojik performansını ölçmek için WISC-R, Wisconsin Kart Eşleme Testi (WKET) ve İz Sürme Testi A ve B formu (İST A-B) kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: DEHB’si olan çocukların %10.5’inde ADD tanısı saptandı. WKET’ te gruplar arasında tamamlanan kategori sayısı, toplam yanlış sayısı ve toplam doğru sayısı açısından anlamlı fark bulundu. Post hoc karşılaştırmalar DEHB + ADD olan hastaların karşı gelme bozukluğu/davranım bozukluğu (KGB/DB) eş hastalınımı olanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla yanlış yaptıklarını, daha az kategori tamamladıklarını ve daha az doğru yanıt verdiklerini gösterdi. DEHB + ADD olan grubun (ort ± ss= 44.4±7.3) sürekli kaygı puanı DEHB + kaygı bozukluğu olan gruba (ort ± ss= 36.2±6.6) göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu. Gruplar arasında WISC-R alt puanları, İST A ve B formları puanları açısından fark bulunmadı. Tartışma: ADD, bilişsel esneklik açısından bakıldığında DEHB + KGB/DB’den farklı bir klinik bozukluk olabilir ancak yıkıcı davranış bozukluklarına yakın bir yerde yer almaktadır.
Severe Mood Dysregulation: ADHD and Neuropsychiatric Differences of Children with Comorbid Disorders
Objective: To investigate the frequency of severe mood dysregulation (SMD) in an attention de cit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) sample and to assess whether there was a difference regarding anxiety levels and cognitive  exibility in children with ADHD + a comorbid disorder and in children with ADHD + SMD. Method: The diagnoses of ADHD, SMD and other psychiatric conditions were assessed by Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children- Present and Lifetime Version and its SMD module in 95 subjects with ADHD (80% (n=76) boys and 20% (n=19) girls, mean age 10.61±2.31 years). Anxiety symptoms were measured by the State - Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. WISC-R, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and Trail Making Test (TMT)-A and B were used to measure neuropsychological performance of the children. Results: 10.5% of children with ADHD were diagnosed as SMD. On the WCST, the groups had a statistically signi cant difference for the number of categories completed, total error score, and total correct response score. Post hoc pairwise comparisons showed that patients with ADHD+SMD signicantly made more errors, completed less number of categories and had less total correct response scores than those with comorbid oppositional de ant disorder/ conduct disorder (ODD/CD). ADHD +SMD group (mean±sd= 44.4±7.3) had signi cantly higher trait anxiety compared to the ADHD+anxiety disorders group (mean±sd= 36.2±6.6) (p=0,01). There were no differences in terms of TMT part A and B scores and WISC-R subscores between groups. Discussion: SMD might be a different clinical disorder than ADHD+ODD/CD in terms of cognitive  exibility but remains close to disruptive behavior disorders spectrum.

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