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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2013;20(1):47-56
Fetal Alkol Spektrum Bozuklukları: Güncel Bir Derleme
T Mutluer, H Bozkurt, M Coşkun, SS Zoroğlu
İstanbul Üniv., İstanbul
Fetal alkol spektrum bozuklukları (FASB) gebeliğin herhangi bir döneminde alkole maruziyet sonucu oluşan yapısal, davranışsal ve nörolojik sorunlarla karakterize bir hastalık grubudur. Genç kadınlarda giderek artan alkol kötüye kullanımı ve bağımlılığı oranları nedeni ile özellikle batı toplumunda çok önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmiştir. FASB tamamen önlenebilir bir bozukluk olduğundan özellikle bu alanda çalışan klinisyenler tarafından iyi bilinmesi ve rutin kontroller dahi olsa annenin alkol kullanımının sorgulanması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu yazıda FASB ile ilgili günümüze kadar olan bilgilerin gözden geçirilmesi ve derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tıbbi literatüre Fetal alkol sendromu (FAS) tanımlamasının girmesinin üzerinden yaklaşık 40 yıl geçmesine rağmen PubMed taramasında bu alanda sadece 3500’ ün üzerinde yazı olduğu görülmektedir. Tüm veri tabanlarında FASB taranıp edinilen bilgiler özetlenmiştir.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A Current Review of the Literature
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is characterized by structural, behavioral and neurological problems due to alcohol exposure during any period of the pregnancy. FASD has grown into a public health concern especially in western societies due to the increasing rates of alcohol abuse and dependency among young women. As FASD is definitely preventable, clinicians need to be more acquainted with the disorder and it is also of essential importance to question the alcohol use of mothers even in routine examinations. This article aims to review and revise the up to date information about FASD. Although the description of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) has been in medical literature nearly for 40 years, there seems to be only 3500 or more articles about FAS in PubMed. We performed a search for FASD in all medical databases and summarized the collected data.

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