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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2013;20(1):13-22
Çalışan Çocuklarda Duygusal ve Davranışsal Sorunlar
DB Çiftci
Adalet Bakanlığı, Ankara
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı günümüzde sayıları 271 bini aşan (2006,TÜİK), sanayi sektöründe çalışan çocukların duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarını tespit edip, benzer çalışmalarla karşılaştırarak belirlemektedir. Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel betimleyici niteliğinde olup, sistematik örneklem modeline uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İvedik Organize Sanayi Bölgesi’nde bulunan, 1053 oto tamir atölyesinde 90 çocuğa ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin toplanılması için görüşme formu ve 11-18 Yaş Grubu Gençler İçin Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği, kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamına aktarılmış ve çözümlenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Çalışan çocuklarda depresif duyguların, içe yönelim sorunlarının ve dışa yönelim sorunlarının başka araştırmalarla karşılaştırıldığında yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Kurallara karşı gelme ve davranışsal sorunların yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tartışma: Çalışan çocukların etkinlik, akademik ve sosyallik alt test sonuçlarının diğer çalışmalarla karşılaştırıldığında düşük olduğu, DSM-IV uyumlu alt testlerinin, içe yönelim ve dışa yönelim sorunlarının aynı testlerle benzer yaş grubundaki çocuklara nazaran yüksek olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Çocukların büyük bir bölümünün farklı oranlarda olmakla birlikte; fiziksel, duygusal ve cinsel istismara maruz kaldıkları bulunmuştur.
Emotional and Behavioral Problems Among Working Children: Auto Industry Sample
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine emotional and behavioral problems of over 271 000 children that currently work in the industrial sector (TUIK,2006) and compare the data to the ones from similar studies. Method: The research was cross sectional and descriptive in design and was conducted consistent with systematic sampling model. Ninety children who worked in 1053 mechanic shops at Ivedik Organised Industrial Region were included. Interview form for the collection of data and Self Assessment Scale for Adolescents aged 11-18 were used. Collected data was computerised and analysed. Results: It was found that depressive symptoms, internalizing and externalizing problems among working children were higher when compared to other studies. It was also found that there was a higher rate of opposition and defiance against rules and behavioral problems in these children. Discussion: Activity, academic and socializing sub test scores of working children were lower than those obtained from other studies while scores from subtests compatible with DSM-IV, internalizing and externalizing problems were higher than that of children with similar age groups measured by same tests. Although in different proportions, it was found that the majority of these children were exposed to physical, emotional and sexual abuse.

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