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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2013;20(1):5-12
Güneydoğu Anadolu’da bir İl Merkezinde Bildirim Yapılmış İstismar ve İhmal Olgularının Özellikleri
HT Çak, S Erden
Hacettepe Üniv. , Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Güneydoğu Anadolu’da bir il merkezinde istismar / ihmal nedeniyle yasal işlem yapılmış olan çocuk ve ergenlerin sosyodemografik özelliklerinin, istismar / ihmal çeşitlerinin ve yasal işlem süreçlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya, Ocak 2009-Mart 2010 tarihleri arasında İl Emniyet Müdürlüğü Çocuk Şubeye istismar / ihmal nedeniyle bildirilen ve yasal işlem yapılan 0-18 yaşları arasındaki 103 çocuk ve ergen dâhil edilmiş, kayıtlar geriye dönük incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Olguların yarısından fazlasının ortalama yaşları 14.8 olan küçük yaşta evlenen kızlardan oluştuğu bu grupta yalnızca 1 kızın okula devam ettiği, %90’dan fazla hekim bildirimi olduğu ve hukuki işlem sonrasında kızların ailelerinin yanına verildiği anlaşılmıştır. Küçük yaşta evlilik dışında kalan olguların ortalama yaşı 13.7 olarak belirlenmiş. %67’sinin kızlardan oluştuğu, %78 fiziksel, %18 cinsel ve %36 duygusal istismar ile %16 oranında ihmal görüldüğü saptanmıştır. Bu olgularda yasal işlem sonucunda %31 oranında koruma altına alma, %65 oranında ise aile yanına verme kararı alındığı, %4 oranında ise sonucun kayıt altına alınmadığı belirlenmiştir. Tartışma: Çalışmanın yapıldığı bölgede istismar / ihmal dağılımında küçük yaşta evliliklerin ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Küçük yaşta evlilikleri de kapsayan istismar / ihmali önleme konusunda çocuklara hizmet götüren eğitim, sağlık gibi her türlü kurum ve kuruluşla beraber toplumun duyarlılığının arttırılmasına yönelik çalışmalara öncelik verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmüştür.
Characteristics of Reported Childhood Abuse and Neglect Cases in South-Eastern Anatolia
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine sociodemographic characteristics, types of abuse and neglect and the consecutive forensic procedures in childhood abuse and neglect cases which had been informed to legal authorities in a city center in the south east part of Anatolia. Method: Records of 103 abuse and neglect cases who had been informed to legal authorities and reported in the City Police Department Child Bureau between January 2009 and March 2010 were retrospectively evaluated. Every accessible data on each record was taken into account. Results: Mean age of the recorded abuse and neglect cases was 14.3±2.8 and were not attending school. More than 90% of these teen marriages were reported by physicians and the girls were placed in their families after forensic procedures. 67% of the remaining 45 abuse and neglect cases besides teen marriages were girls. Types of abuse and neglect in this group were 78% physical, 18% sexual and 36% emotional abuse and 16% neglect, respectively. After forensic procedures 31% was placed under protective care and 65% were placed in their families. Discussion: Results of this study indicated that early married teen girls were the majority of the abuse and neglect cases in the area. Priority should be given to the field of raising institutional and public awareness for abuse and neglect including early teen marriage.

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