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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2013;33(2):15-30
Ergenlerin Karşılıklı Konuşmalarında Toplumsal Cinsiyet Kuruluşu
M Atakan, GT Yurtdaş
İstanbul Üniv., İstanbul
Bu çalışmada ergenlik dönemindeki kadın ve erkeklerin, toplumsal cinsiyete ilişkin kalıp yargılarının tartışıldığı konuşma kayıtlarında belirlenen, etkileşimsel stratejiler ve dilsel araçlar konuşma analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Yaşları 11-14 arasında değişen hemcins (10 kadın- kadın ve 10 erkek-erkek) ve karşıt cins (10 kadın-erkek) gruplarındaki katılımcılar, üzerlerinde toplumsal cinsiyete ilişkin kalıp yargıları sorgulayan ifadelerin yer aldığı 6 kart üzerinde konuşmuşlardır. Konuşmalarda tespit edilen söz kesme girişimlerinde tarafların, kullandıkları stratejilerin toplumsal cinsiyetin etkileşimde sergilenmesiyle ilgili literatürü desteklediği görülmüştür. . Kadın- kadın ve erkek-erkek grupları karşılıklı konuşmalarda, toplumsal cinsiyete ilişkin problemleri müzakere ederken söz kesme oranları/frekansları birbirine yakın çıkmıştır. Kadın-erkek gruplarında söz kesme girişimlerini yapan taraf, baskın olarak erkek olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar sözel etkileşimde, toplumsal cinsiyet kuruluşu bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
Construction of Gender in Adolescents’ Dyadic Conversations
In this study, interactional strategies and tools utilized in recordings of adolescents ’ conversations about gender stereotypes were analyzed by using conversation analysis. The participants divided into same-gender (10 woman-woman and 10 man-man) and mixed-gender dyads (10 woman-man) with an age range of 11-14, were asked to talk about 6 picture cards each with a question regarding a gender stereotype. Analysis of recorded conversations revealed that interruptions were used by all gender groups however differently in accordance with the previous studies about performance of gender in talk. The frequency of verbal interruptions were similar in same-gender dyads. In mixed-gender dyads, however, interruptions were done mostly by men. The implications of these results will be discussed in terms of literature on gender construction in verbal interactions.

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