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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2013;33(2):1-14
Geylerin “Öteki” İnşası: Kadınsılık
M Gürhanel, SA Arkonaç
İstanbul Üniv., İstanbul
Geylerin kadınsı olarak işaretlenip ötekileştirilmesi homofobi ile açıklanmaktadır Bu çalışmada bir öteki olarak geylerin kadınsılığı gündelik konuşmalarında söylemsel olarak nasıl inşa ettikleri araştırılmıştır. Eleştirel söylemsel analizin uygulandığı çalışmada, yaşları 18 ve 34 arasında değişen geylerle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada eşcinsel erkeklerle, her seferinde iki katılımcıdan ve bir görüşmeciden oluşan 6 fokus grup yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler esnasında ses kaydı alınmış ve kayıt yazıya dökülmüştür. Görüşmelerde tekrarlayan temaların dayandığı dilsel kaynaklar saptanmış ve analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda “Kadınsı Gey Repertuarı” na ulaşılmıştır. Görüşmeciler bu dilsel kaynağı kullanarak kadınsı geyleri erkeksi geylerden ayırmışlardır. Bu ayrımın erkeğin güçlü, kadının zayıf olması söylemi ile ilişkilendirilerek yapıldığı gözlenmiştir. Kadının erkek karşısında bir öteki olarak yer almasına benzer şekilde kadınsı geylerin de, hetero-normativiteye uygun davranan geyler karşısında ötekileştirildiği görülmüştür. Çalışmada geyler arasında da kadınlığın ve kadınsılığın ötekileştirildiği görülmüştür.
The construction of “other” among gays: Being Feminine
The marginalization of gays by labeling them as womanish is explained with homophobia. This study examines how gays as the “other” construct the femininity as a discursive in their daily talks. During the study conducted with a critical discourse analysis method, gay individuals between ages of 18 and 34 were interviewed. Six focus groups consisting of two participants and an interviewer were formed with homosexual men. The interviews were recorded and the records were tape scripted. Language sources which the repeating themes during the course of the interviews are based upon were identified and analyzed. As a consequence of the analyses, a Feminine Gay Repertoire was achieved. The interviewees used this language source to distinguish feminine gays from masculine gays. This dinstinction was conducted by relating the discourse of man’s being strong and woman’s being weak. It was seen that, similar to woman’s being “other” compared to man; feminine gays were marginalized from gays behaving in line with heteronormativity. As a consequence of the interviews conducted, it was concluded that as distinct from homophobia; womanhood and femininity are marginalized among gays as well.

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