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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2013;2(2):72-77
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Olumsuz Bilişlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Çocukların Otomatik Düşünceleri Ölçeği’nin Uyarlanması
DA Ergin, EG Kapçı
Ankara Üniv., Ankara
Amaç: Çocuk ve ergenlerin olumsuz bilişlerini değerlendiren Çocukların Otomatik Düşünceleri Ölçeği'nin (Schniering ve Rapee 2002) çocuk ve ergenlerde kullanımına yönelik psikometrik özelliklerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya Ankara ilindeki ilköğretim okullarında eğitim gören, yaşları 9-16 arasında (Yaş X=12.30; SS=1.26) değişen, 4. - 8. sınıflara devam eden toplam 534 çocuk ve ergen katılmıştır. Katılımcıların 276’sı kız, 258’i erkektir. Bulgular: Açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri önerilen dört faktörlü yapının Türk çocuklarına uygunluğunu desteklemektedir. Bu faktörler varyansın yaklaşık %50’sini açıklamıştır. Sosyal tehdit faktörü varyansın %31.72’sini, kişisel başarısızlık faktörü varyansın %8.32’sini, düşmanlık faktörü varyansın %5.80’sını ve fiziksel tehdit faktörü varyansın %5.10’unu açıklamıştır. Özgün çalışmada kişisel başarısızlık varyansın önemli bir bölümünü açıklarken, bu çalışmada sosyal tehdit birinci faktör olarak belirmiştir. Test tekrar test kararlılığı (r=.90) ve iç tutarlılık(a =.94) güvenirlik analizleri ölçeğin yüksek bir güvenirlikte değerlendirme yaptığını göstermiştir. Sonuç: Çocuk ve ergenlerde olumsuz bilişlerin varlığını ve şiddetini değerlendiren bu ölçek, araştırma ve klinik uygulamaların yanı sıra çocuk ve ergenlerin düşünce içeriklerinin önemli olduğu arkadaşlık ilişkileri, akademik başarı ve zorbalık gibi alanlara yönelik önleyici psikolojik danışmanın önemli olduğu eğitim ortamlarında da kullanılabilir.
Evaluation of Negative Cognitions in Children and Adolescents: Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale 
Objective: The aim of the present study is to evaluate psychometric properties of the Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale to children and adolescents.Method: A total of 534 children and adolescents aged 9-16 participated in the study. They attended elementary schools in Ankara. Of these participants 276 were girls and 258 were boys. The mean age of the group was 12.30 (SD=1.26).They were attending 4th to 8th grade of the elementary schools.Results: Exploratory and Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the four factor model (Schniering and Rapee 2002). The four factor model explained 50% of variance. The first factor was social threat and 31.72% of the total variance. Followed by personal failure, hostility and physical treat factors explaining 8.32%, 5.80% and 5.10 % of the total variance. Social threat was found to be explaining the higher variance in the present study while personal failure was the first factor explaining higher variance in the original study. Test-rest reliabilities with two weeks interval demonstrated that the Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale is a reliable instrument(r=.90). Cronbach Alpha was found to be and .94. These reliability and validity analyses supported that Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale could be used with Turkish children.Conclusion: Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale, evaluates the presence and severity of negative cognition in children and adolescents, could be utilized in research and clinical practice. It could also be used in educational settings where the thought content of children and adolescents are important in areas such as friendship, academic success and bullying.

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