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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2012;50(4):229-236
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Ölüm Kaygısı ile Psikolojik Sağlamlık Düzeyleri ve Aralarındaki İlişki
F Öz, F İnci, EB Yılmaz
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Araştırma, meslekî dersleri gereği uygulama alanlarında ölümcül hastaya bakım verebilen hemşirelik öğrencilerinin, ölüm kaygısı ile psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü öğrencileri, örneklemini ise 1. ve 4. sınışarda okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmuştur (n:181). Veriler; Anket Formu, Thorson-Powel Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Yılmazlık Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmış; t-testi, iki yönlü korelasyon analizi ve Kruskal Wallis testi uygulanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin 1. sınıf öğrencilerinden istatistiksel anlamlılıkta yüksek olduğu (p<0.05), psikolojik sağlamlık ile ölüm kaygısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadığı (p>0.05) ancak, ölüm deneyimi yaşayanların yaşamayanlara göre ölüm kaygılarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Tartışma ve Sonuç: Literatürle uyumlu olarak üniversitenin ilk yılında olan öğrencilerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri düşüktür. Ancak, yapılan çalışmaların aksine ölüm deneyimi olan öğrencilerin ölüm kaygısı düzeyleri yüksektir. Öğrencilerin ölümcül hastaya etkili bakım vermelerini kolaylaştıracak, ölüm kaygılarını azaltacak ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerini yükseltecek programların uygulanması önerilmektedir.
The Death Anxiety and Resilience Levels of Nursing Students and Relevance Between These Levels
Objective: The research is carried out as descriptive with the aim of examining relevance between death anxiety and resilience levels of nursing students who experince giving care to patient at dying in clinical practices. Method: The research population was composed by students of Nursing Department of Health Sciences Faculty, Hacettepe University, research sample was composed by 1st and 4th [year]s students (n:181). Data was collected by questionairre form, Thorson-Powel Death Anxiety Scale and Resilience Scale and assessed by implementing t-Test, Two Way Correlation Analysis, Kruskal Wallis Test. Findings: Being higher resilience levels of 4th [year]s students than 1st students in statistical significance (p<0.05), no significant relevance between death anxiety and resilience (p>0.05), but higher death anxiety of students having death experience than ones having not experience (p<0.05) were determined. Discussion and Conclusion: In line with literature, the resilience levels of students who are in first [year] of university is low. But the death anxiety levels of students having death experience are high on the contrary studies had been maked. Implementing of programs facilitating students to give effective care to patient at dying, decreasing students? death anxiety and improving their resilience levels were suggested.

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