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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;15(4):248-251
Parkinson Hastalığı Sırasında Ortaya Çıkan Psikotik Özellikli Manik Atak: Olgu Sunumu
G Karakuş, N Özpoyraz, MZ Eroğlu, L Tamam, A Vural, F Koç
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adana - Türkiye
Parkinson hastalığı kronik ve ilerleyici nörodejeneratif bir hastalıktır. Parkinson hastalarında psikiyatrik semptom ve bozukluklar yaygın bir şekilde birliktedir. Bunlar Parkinson hastalığının direk sonucu, komorbid patoloji olabilir veya tedavinin sonucu ortaya çıkabilir. Parkinson hastalığı depresyon, anksiyete, psikoz, seksuel disfonksiyon, mani ve demansla ilişkilidir. Depresyon en sık görülen psikiyatrik komplikasyondur. Parkinson hastalığında depresif bozukluklara sık rastlanmasına rağmen manik atak daha nadir görülmektedir. Parkinson hastalığı ve manik atağın birlikteliğiyle ilgili altta yatan mekanizmanın ne olduğu çok az bilinmektedir ve konuyla ilgili yayınlanan tedavi seçenekleri son derece yetersizdir. Ortak kökenlerinin olabileceği düşünülen bu iki hastalığın birbirini nasıl etkilediği açık değildir. Manik durumlar artmış dopaminerjik aktiviteyle ilişkili gibi görünmektedir ve genellikle Parkinson hastalığının on fazında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Burada Parkinson hastalığı seyri sırasında psikotik özellikli manik atak geliştiren 58 yaşında bir olgu sunulmuştur. Bu olgu sunumuyla PH seyri sırasında gerek hastalığın kendine, gerekse tedavisine bağlı olarak duygudurum bozukluğunun ortaya çıkabileceği; hastaların bu konuda dikkatli bir şekilde izlenmesi ve tedavisinin düzenlenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmak istenmiştir. Benzer olgular ekstrapiramidal sistem yan etkileri düşük olan atipik antipsikotikler ve duygudurum dengeleyicilerle başarılı bir şekilde tedavi edilebilir. Ancak bu konuda literatür bilgisi son derece kısıtlı olduğundan yapılandırılmış, kontrollü ve karşılaştırmalı çalışmalara gerek olduğu açıktır.
Manic Episode with Psychotic Features in Patient with Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative
disease. Psychiatric symptoms and disorders
are a common cooccurrence in people with Parkinson's
disease. Psychiatric symptoms and disorders may be
direct result of Parkinson's disease, its comorbid pathologies,
or occur as a side effect of pharmacotherapy.
Parkinson's disease is associated depression, anxiety, psychosis,
sexual dysfunction, mania and dementia.
Depression is the most common psychiatric complication
in Parkinson's disease. Although depressive disorders are
common, manic states are rare in Parkinson's disease.
Underlying mechanisms are poorly understood and
treatment options established in such dual diagnoses are
not enough. Interactions between mood disorders and
Parkinson's disease is not clear, or whether they might
have a common origin. It seems that manic states are
related to increased dopaminergic activity and usually
appear in the "on" phases of Parkinson's disease. A 58
[year]s old man who had manic attack with psychotic features
in course of Parkinson's disease is presented in this
report. Both Parkinson disease and its treatment could
result in occurence of a mood disorder. This case report
emphasizes the need to follow up these patients from
this perspective and change their treatment accordingly.
Parkinson disease patients with comorbid mood disorder
could be succesfully treated with a combination of mood
stabilizers and atypical antipsychotics that had low
extrapiramidal side effects. Systematic follow up studies
will bring us a clear vision of prognosis and treatment
responce of such patients.

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