Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2012; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;23(4):284-286
Kleptomani Tedavisinde Naltrekson: Bir Olgu Sunumu
PÇ Aydın, BB Güngör, L Gülseren
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Kleptomani, maddi değeri olmayan, kişisel kullanım için gereksinim duyulmayan nesnelere yönelik çalma dürtüsüne direnç gösterememe ile tanımlanan bir dürtü kontrol bozukluğudur.

Etiyolojisi, yaygınlığı ve tedavisine ilişkin bilgiler sınırlıdır. Bu bozukluk genellikle ergenlik döneminde başlar ve geç erişkinliğe kadar sürer, bazı hastalarda ömür boyu sürebilir. Kleptomaniye genellikle başka ek tanılar örneğin duygudurum bozuklukları eşlik edebilmektedir. Kleptomani olan hastalar çoğunlukla kleptomani için değil eşlik eden diğer belirtileri için tedaviye başvururlar. Kleptomani tedavisi konusunda da yeterli bilgi ve kontrollü çalışma yoktur. Tedavisiyle ilgili olarak seçici serotonin gerialım inhibitörleri (SSGİ), duygudurum dengeleyiciler, antipsikotikler, opioid antagonistlerinin kullanıldığı olgu bildirimleri ve olgu serileri vardır. Tedavide bilişsel davranışçı terapi (BDT) yöntemleri de kullanılmaktadır. Bu yazıda, majör depresif bozukluk ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) ek tanıları olan, BDT ve fluoksetin tedavisine naltrekson eklendikten sonra kleptomani belirtilerinde azalma olan bir kadın hasta sunulmaktadır.
Naltrexone Treatment of Kleptomania: A Case Report
Kleptomania is an impulse control disorder characterized by a recurrent failure to resist the impulse to steal worthless objects that are not needed for personal use. Very little is known about the etiology, prevalence and treatment. This disorder usually begins during puberty and lasts until late adulthood. In some patients, it may last throughout the person's life. Patients with kleptomania are likely to suffer from comorbid conditions like mood disorders. The patients usually seek treatment for the comorbid psychiatric complaints, rather than the kleptomaniac behavior itself. The literature lacks sufficient knowledge and controlled studies about the treatment of kleptomania. Regarding the treatment of SSRIs, there are case reports and case series, using mood stabilizers, antipsychotics and opioid antagonists. Cognitive behavioral therapy techniques are also used in the treatment of kleptomania. In this study, a female patient is presented with diminishing kleptomaniac symptoms after naltrexone is added to her Cognitive behavioral therapy and fluoxetine treatment. She also suffers from the comorbidities of major depressive disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder.

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