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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2012;23(4):248-254
Vajinismus Tedavisinde Tedavinin Tamamlanmasını Yordayan Etmenler
K Özdel, A Yılmaz, Ö Çeri, H Kumbasar
Etlik İhtisas Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara
Amaç: Vajinismus, vajinanın dış üçte birindeki kaslarda, tekrarlayan ya da sürekli istem dışı ve cinsel ilişkiye engel olan spazm varlığı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç vajinismusta depresyon, anksiyete, obsesif kompülsif belirtiler ve mükemmeliyetçilik düzeylerinin tedavi öncesi ve sonrası durumlarını incelemek ve bu faktörlerin tedaviyi tamamlamada etkili olup olmadıklarını saptamaktır.

Yöntem: Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı Konsültasyon Liyezon psikiyatrisi polikliniğine vajinismus tanısıyla kabul edilen 20 kadın ve eşleri çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Tüm çiftler haftalık 40-60 dakikalık seanslar halinde uygulanan bilişsel davranışçı terapiye alınmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan çiftler kişisel bilgi formu eşliğinde değerlendirilerek, ilk seansta kadınlara Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği, Hamilton Anksiyete Derecelendirme Ölçeği, Maudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Soru Listesi, Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği ve Golombok & Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği, erkeklere ise Golombok & Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği verilmiştir. Tedaviyi tamamlayan kadınlar ve eşlerine aynı ölçekler tekrar uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Yüksek anksiyete ve kendine yönelik mükemmeliyetçilik düzeyleri ile tedavinin tamamlanamaması arasında ilişki olduğu (p<0,05), tedaviyi tamamlayan hastaların depresyon belirtilerindeki düşüşün anlamlı olduğu (p<0,05) ve tedavi sonunda hem kadınların hem de erkeklerin cinsel işlev alt ölçeklerinde anlamlı düşüş (p<0,05) olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Vajinismus cinsel işlev bozukluğu olmasının ötesinde ruh sağlığının birçok bileşeniyle ilişkilidir. Hastalarda anksiyete ve mükemmeliyetçilik düzeylerinin tedavinin tamamlanmasında önemli faktörler olabileceği ve tedavi sürecinde bu unsurların üzerinde özellikle durulması gerekebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Factors That Might Be Predictive of Completion of Vaginismus Treatment
Objective: Vaginismus is defined as a recurrent or persistent involuntary spasm of the musculature of the outer third of the vagina that interferes with sexual intercourse. The aim of this study was to assess the level of symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and perfectionism among patients with vaginismus, as well as to determine if these clinical variables are related to the completion of treatment.

Materials and Methods: The study included 20 women with vaginismus and their spouses that were referred as outpatients to Ankara University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Consultation and Liaison Unit. All couples underwent cognitive behavioral therapy, which was administered as 40-60-min weekly sessions. At the first (assessment) session, the female patients were assessed using a sociodemographic evaluation form, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), the Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS). The male spouses were evaluated using the GRISS. The same scales were administered after the completion of treatment to those that completed the treatment.

Results: The correlation between completion of treatment, and an elevated level of anxiety and self-oriented perfectionism was significant (P < 0.05). Among those that completed the study, depressive symptoms in the female patients improved (P< 0.05), and scale scores related to sexual functioning in both the males and females improved significantly (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Vaginismus is not only a sexual dysfunction, but it is related to multiple components of mental health. Anxiety and a perfectionist personality trait were important factors associated with the completion of treatment; therefore, these factors should be evaluated before treatment.

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