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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2012;5(4):43-51
Panik Bozukluğunda Spektrum Kavramı
V Tüzer
Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara
Panik bozukluğunda gözlenen klinik görünümlerin çeşitliliği araştırmacıları farklı alt tipleri tanımlamaya yöneltmiştir. Son yıllarda psikopatolojiyi çok boyutlu bir yaklaşımla çekirdek sorunla ilişkili mizaç eğilimleri, öncül işaretler ya da kalıntı belirtiler de dahil olmak üzere, hafiften çok şiddetliye kadar geniş bir yelpaze içindeki belirtileri kapsayacak şekilde açıklayan \\"spektrum\\" tanımı kabul görmektedir. Bu durumlar sıklıkla özgül DSM-IV bozukluklarıyla ilişkili olmakla beraber, hiçbir zaman DSM-IV ölçütlerini tam olarak karşılamayan kişilerde de görülebilmektedir. Tanı ölçütlerinin karşılanmadığı durumlarda eşik altı belirtiler, kalıntı belirtiler ya da panik belirtilerinin başka bir DSM-IV tanısına eşlik ettiği durumlar hem eş tanının klinik görünüm ve gidişini hem de hastaların yaşam kalitesini etkilemektedir. Klinik görünümdeki çeşitlilik sorunlarını aşmak üzere eşik altı belirtilerle atipik belirtileri de içeren panik spektrumu klinik belirtileri sekiz alt alanda ele almaktadır: ayrılığa duyarlılık, panik benzeri belirtileri, stres duyarlılığı, madde ve ilaç duyarlılığı, beklenti anksiyetesi, agorafobi ve diğer fobiler, hastalık fobisi ve hipokondriyazis ve güvence arama.
Spectrum Concept in Panic Disorder
The numerous variations in clinical pictures of panic disorder have pushed researchers to define various subtypes. The \\"spectrum\\" concept which strives to define the psychopathology in a multidimensional construct which includes the mood propensities, prodromal signs or residual symptoms linked to the core problem, in a range of vague to strong manifestations has been widely accepted in the recent [year]s. Although these conditions are frequently linked to specific DSM-IV disorders, sometimes they are also evident in individuals who do not meet any DSM-IV diagnostic criteria fully. Even though the diagnostic criteria are not fully met, subtreshold symptoms, residual symptoms or comorbid situations where panic symptoms accompany another DSM-IV diagnosis affect both the clinical picture for the comorbidity and the life quality of the individual. The panic spectrum addresses the clinical symptoms in eight domains, including subtreshold and residual symptoms to overcome the clinical diversity problem: separation sensitivity, panic like symptoms, stress sensitivity, drug and substance sensitivity, anxious expectation, agoraphobia and other phobia, illness phobia and hypochondriasis, and reassurance orientation.

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