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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2012;2(1):59-77
Fonksiyonel somatik sendromlar ve prematür ejakülasyon tedavisinde antidepresan kullanımı
EO Aysevener, PY Dikmen
Dokuz Eylül Üniv. Tıp Fakültesi, İzmir
Antidepresanlar genel tıpta yaygın olarak kullanılırlar. En sık kullanıldıkları alan psikiyatrik bozukluk ektanıları ve genel tıbbi duruma bağlı
olarak gelişen duygudurum ve anksiyete bozukluklarıdır. 1970-1980’lerde antidepresanların analjezik etkilerinin keşfedilmesinden sonra
antidepresan ilaçlar migren, nöropatik ağrı, fibromiyalji ve diğer fonksiyonel somatik sendromların tedavisinde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.
Antidepresanların yalnız analjezik etkileri olmayıp ayrıca ejakülasyonda gecikme yapmak, barsak geçiş zamanını değiştirmek gibi bazı
başka etkilere sahiptirler. Bu etkilerine dayanarak antidepresan ilaçlar prematür ejakülasyon ve irritabl barsak sendromu tedavisinde sıklıkla
kullanılırlar. Antidepresanlar bu durumlarda ve fibromiyaljide yararlı olmakla birlikte bu etkilerini nasıl gösterdikleri halen tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır.
Etki mekanizmaları ilaçların antidepresan etkilerinden bağımsız olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Trisiklik antidepresanların ağrı
bozukluklarının, irritabl barsak sendromu, fibromiyalji ve diğer fonksiyonel somatik sendromların tedavisindeki etkinliklerini görmek için
birçok randomize kontrollü çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu tıbbi durumların tedavisinde seçici serotonin geri alım inhibitörleriyle de randomize
kontrollü çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Her iki antidepresan ilaç sınıfı da ejakülasyonu geciktirici etkilerine dayanarak prematür ejakülasyon tedavisinde
kullanılır. Serotonin noradrenalin geri alım inhibitörlerinin ikili etki mekanizmalarının verdiği avantajla ağrı bozukluklarının tedavisindeki
kullanımı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu yazıda antidepresanların prematür ejakülasyon, irritabl barsak hastalığı ve fibromiyalji tedavisindeki
kanıta dayalı kullanımlarının gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Antidepressant Use in the Treatment of Functional Somatic Syndromes and Premature Ejaculation
Antidepressants have been commonly used in general medicine. The treatment of comorbid psychiatric disorders, and mood and anxiety disorders
due to general medical conditions were their main indication in general medical practice. After the recognition of analgesic effects of antidepressant
drugs in 1970’s, they were also used for the treatment of some medical conditions such as migraine, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia and
other functional somatic syndromes. Analgesic effect is not the only mechanism of action of antidepressant drugs. They have other effects such
as delaying ejaculation, alternating transit time of gut and based on these effects, antidepressant drugs have been also widely used for treatment of
premature ejaculation and irritable bowel syndrome. Although they have beneficial effect on these conditions, and as well as on fibromyalgia, their
exact mechanism of action is not yet well understood. The mechanisms of action in these conditions seem to be independent of antidepressive
effect. Tricyclic antidepressants have been studied in randomized controlled trials for treating pain disorder, irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia
and other functional somatic syndromes. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have also been studied in randomized controlled trials in these
medical conditions. Both antidepressant classes have been used for treatment of premature ejaculation based on their ejaculation delaying effect.
Selective serotonin noradrenalin inhibitors that have received attention of their dual mechanism seem advantageous in treating pain disorders.
There are several studies that showed their effectiveness in the treatment of fibromyalgia. In this article we aimed to review evidence-based
antidepressant drug usage in the treatment of premature ejaculation, irritable bowel syndrome and fibromyalgia.

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