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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2012;5(2):97-102
Depresyonda Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi
LG Erbay, Ş Kartalcı
Malatya Devlet Hastanesi, Malatya
Bilişsel terapi Aaron T. Beck tarafından, depresif bozukluklarda mevcut sorunların çözümü ve işlevsel olmayan düşünce ve davranışlarını değiştirmek üzere geliştirilmiştir. Bilişsel davranışçı terapi 1977 yılında yayınlanan ilk çalışmadan beri kapsamlı olarak test edilmiştir. Kontrollü çalışmalarla majör depresif bozukluk tedavisindeki etkinliği gösterilmiştir. Depresyonun bilişsel tedavisi, çok değişik hastalıklar için, bu bozukluğun birtakım özel kavramsallaştırılması üzerine inşa edilmiş belirli bilişsel stratejilerin kullanımına yol açmıştır. Özünde bilişsel davranışçı tedaviler üç temel özelliği paylaşmaktadır: 1. Bilişsel aktivite davranışını etkiler. 2. Bilişsel aktivite izlenebilir ve değiştirilebilir. 3. İstenilen davranış değişikliği bilişsel değişim yoluyla gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu yazıda, depresif bozuklukların bilişsel davranış terapisi açıklanmıştır.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression
Cognitive therapy was developed by Aaron T. Beck for depressive disorders, directed toward solving current problems and modifying dysfunctional thinking and behavior. Cognitive behavioral therapy has been extensively tested since the first study was published in 1977. Controlled studies have demonstrated its efficacy in the treatment of major depressive disorder. The cognitive therapy of depression has led to the utilization of specific cognitive strategies based on the specific conceptualizations of a given disorder to a wide variety of disorders. At their core, cognitive behavioral therapy share three fundamental propositions: 1. Cognitive activity affects behavior. 2. Cognitive activity may be monitored and altered. 3. Desired behavior change may be effected through cognitive change. In this paper, cognitive behavior therapy in depressive disorders have been explained.

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